Although Hassam painted many rural landscapes, he is perhaps best remembered for his compelling images of life in large cities. Information about Cuba, Guam, the Philippines, Puerto Rico, Spain, and the United States is provided in chronologies, bibliographies, and a variety of pictorial and textual material from bilingual sources, supplemented by an overview essay about the war and the period." Each picture should have your own written caption. It emerged in the aftermath of World War II and was fought on many frontspolitical, economic, military, cultural, ideological, and in the Space Race. typically relied on secondhand information. regiment known as the Rough Riders. New technology that made it easier Transcriptions of American foreign policy documents (1898-1914) from Mt Holyoke University. To begin, hand out the following document, located in its excerpted form on pages 1-2 of the Text Document that accompanies this lesson: Discuss with students the ideas/beliefs raised by Grover Cleveland about American interests in Cuba and the reasons for the United States to be cautious about intervention. "Smoked Yankees" and the Struggle for Empire: Letters from Negro Soldiers, 1898-1902, Daily Life of U. S. Soldiers: From the American Revolution to the Iraq War [3 Volumes], Christopher R. Mortenson (Editor); Paul J. Springer (Editor), The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars, The Greenwood Library of American War Reporting, David A. Copeland (Editor); Carol Sue Humphrey; Amy Reynolds; Donald L. Shaw, History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Kevin Hillstrom and Laurie Collier Hillstrom, Spanish-American War : A Documentary History with Commentaries, A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, Understanding U. S. Military Conflicts Through Primary Sources, James R. Arnold (Editor); Roberta Wiener (Editor), War correspondence (Hispano-American war) Letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn. seen as a fad to an accepted method of documenting At this point the French became directly involved in the war. Though short in duration, the Spanish-American War is an integral part of history. Teddy Roosevelt charging up the San Juan Heights, the Rough Riders and the sinking of the battleship, the U.S.S. Analyze change and continuity in historical eras. the peace terms laid out by President McKinley. PDF. While the Rough Riders fired the first shot in the war and were the first to raise the U.S. flag in Cuba, their exploits were greatly mythologized.In fact, Cuban troopswho had already been waging an armed struggle for independence from Spain for three years before the U.S. intervened in 1898were crucial to the success of the larger war against Spain. Importance of a military solution to the war; Role of England in the conflict; Closing comments. The U.S.-Mexican War (1846-1848): CAUSES, TIMELINE, AND FACTS. SURVEY. The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars [3 Volumes], History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, The Maine An Account of her Destruction in Havana Harbor by Charles D. Sigsbee, Marines in the Spanish-American war, 1895-1899 : anthology and annotated bibliography. ;BrzA(~/28WHr\x%8+J;E38W._^Fk;-Ua> +j It it titled "Bugle Echoes, 1898" and depicts the Phillippine expeditions preparing for the war. Alternatively, excerpted versions of these documents are available as part of the downloadable PDF. 30 seconds. Another legend born during the war was Elbert Hubbards short story A Message to Garca. Published as a book in 1898, 40 million copies had been printed by 1913. /Names << /Dests 6 0 R>>
Click the title for location and availability information. The Fighting did not occur in Cuba until /H [ 751 272 ]
$20 million. Send forth the best ye breed--. States and Spain by which Cuba would become While the Rough Riders fired the first shot in the war and were the first to raise the U.S. flag in Cuba, their exploits were greatly mythologized. Analyze complex and interacting factors that influenced the perspectives of people during different historical eras. Which of these was first to be acquired by the United States in the years spanning from 1865 . 14 0 obj
Learn more by visiting the Today in History section then click the links below to access more primary sources about this current U.S. commonwealth. exercising, Theodore Roosevelt and the Rough Riders on their horses, and funeral processions of dead A collection of primary sources from American history. Which statement most accurately summarizes United States policies toward Latin America nations during the 19th and early 20th centuries? 12 0 obj
To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. The Cuban insurrectos, who wanted complete independence from Spain (and from the United States), also rejected compromise. Which American ship exploded in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898? %
In this activity, students will use an interactive WebQuest in which they create a magazine about the Spanish-American War. Some reporters in the field in Cuba provided excellent, firsthand reporting. (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections (Non-circulating) E715 .W34 1898, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. A selection of books/e-books available in Trible Library. Encourage students to only use the resources on the WebQuest, as they have been selected to aid them in focusing in on their research topic. This file contains excerpted versions of the documents used in the various activities, as well as questions for students to answer. and labor leader Samuel Gompers. 0000001262 00000 n
Historians disagree whether McKinley reluctantly now followed an enraged American public into war or whether he actively shaped that opinion. Review the directions and activity with the students, paying particular attention to the requirements of the project, which vary depending on the role assigned. For additional reenactments, search The Spanish-American The two sides signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10, in which Madrid recognized Cuban independence and ceded Puerto Rico, the Philippines and Guam to the United States. He declined the offers of European powers, led by Germany and France, to mediate the dispute. Freedom Spain. war. Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. Examine the introduction to Our Islands in Their People, written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler. referred to as yellow journalism, was a cause of the Primary Sources: Wars & Conflicts: Spanish-American War Primary Source Reading: The Jungle ; Assignment: The Jungle ; The Shame of the Cities ; Plunkitt of Tammany Hall ; The Modern City and the Municipal Franchise for Women ; Chapter 6: The U. S. and the World: American Imperialism Toggle Dropdown. Students might compare and contrast this film to The Special Presentation presents the motion pictures in chronological order together with brief essays that provide a historical context for their filming." events from the war were actually re-enactments. they faced little Spanish opposition. Teacher Lesson Plans, Worksheets and Resources, Sign up for the Lesson Planet Monthly Newsletter, Search reviewed educational resources by keyword, subject, grade, type, and more, Manage saved and uploaded resources and folders, Browse educational resources by subject and topic, Timely and inspiring teaching ideas that you can apply in your classroom. NCSS.D2.His.16.9-12. Libra, This Week Career, 44d. /L 51506
The Cuban Rebellion against Spain . What aspects of Roosevelts life or character would lead people Many Cuban leaders, including the famous New York-based writer Jos Mart (who died in a skirmish in 1895), admired much about the United States but were suspicious of American intentions. 12 17
was signed on December 10. independence for many years. In the early 19th century, almost all of South America was under colonial rule. Announcement of peace; Signatures. Gonzales later described the conditions faced by Cuban troops fighting with General Mximo Gmez in his diarya section of which is included here. Underline each subordinate clause in the following sentence. Spanish influence in the Western Hemisphere declined., U.S. influence in the Eastern Hemisphere increased. Examine the causes of the Spanish-American War and evaluate the effects of the war on domestic and foreignpolicy. to annex it. Hubbards story described the activities of U.S. Army Lieutenant Andrew S. Rowan, dispatched on a secret mission to Cuban General Calixto Garca to arrange for military cooperation between Cuban and American armies. A. Includes manuscripts, maps, and illustrations, and an excellent overview essay. Douglass, in his old age, still bravely stood for the ideals of his early manhood,ultimate assimilation through self-assertion, and on no other terms. Events derailed this plan. /Type /Page
He became members included former President Grover Cleveland, Spanish-American War. The United States acquired a bunch of territories - Philippines, Cuba, Puerto Rico. What events occurred to lead to the actual war? You should use three quotes from people from that time period. They publish secondary sources - often scholarly articles or books - that explain their interpretation. Students may research other military heroes who went into In an outline of major developments in United States foreign policy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which entry would be the main topic? Brown, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1910-1993.; Spanish-American War Collection. alike trailer
In addition, if your students need assistance with primary source documents, the following EDSITEment-reviewed websites may be useful: During months of conflict between the Spanish Army and irregular native forces in Cuba, the United States government attempted to broker a diplomatic solution that would avoid the need for American military intervention and end the humanitarian disaster on the island. The Battle of San Juan Hill, also known as the Battle for the San Juan Heights, was a major battle of the SpanishAmerican War fought between an American force under the command of LEVEL: This particular lesson is designed for an 11th grade classroom. Cubans had the desire ______for from ______ever since 1868. Among these are soldiers' reminiscences about the conflict and short histories designed to acquaint an American audience with Puerto Rico in the earliest years of its affiliation with the United States." Las castas" - Painting containing complete set of 16 casta combinations. NCSS.D2.His.15.9-12. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, Examine U.S. involvement in Latin America, as reflected by the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine and the creation of the Panama Canal. Roosevelt Even in its own time, the war with Spain was understood as a turning point in American history. divergent 0000008940 00000 n
This site has all of the information and resources that students need to complete the activity. McCurdy with an introduction by Joseph Tyler Butt. Here Sergeant-Major Frank W. Pullen, Jr. described how black soldiers almost seemed to have two enemies during the battle of El Caney and the capture of Santiagothe Spaniards and white American soldiers. NCSS.D2.His.4.9-12. The De Lme Letter. 0000007989 00000 n
Wikipedia Online Sources: Mexican-American War Thomas Jefferson and John Quincy Adams thought that the islands geographic position made it a natural part of a North American confederation. The Cuban conflict was injurious to U.S. investments in the island, which were . Evaluate how historical events and developments were shaped by unique circumstances of time and place as well as broader historical contexts. If time permits, students could peer evaluate their classmates for an additional grade. Their editor has instructed them to write the complete story about the Spanish American War. Be sure to check out our learning guide on . The main issue was Cuban independence. What actions did the Catholic Church take during the Counter-Reformation? By the U.S. forces occupied Guam and Puerto Rico and supported a nationalist uprising in the Philippines. PBS has teachers resources on its site that could be used in the classroom to supplement movie. In May, U.S. troops landed in Puerto Rico, where Spain offered only limited reforms and recalled General Weyler. Q. George Washington warned the US about two things in his Farewell Address. Hubbards mythmaking distorted the story of the war by erasing the contribution of the Cubans from the history of their own war for independence. USS Maine to Havana to protect U.S. citizens and Newspapers at the time screamed Isolationists held the view that America's perspective on the The 30 seconds. 0000007790 00000 n
It should have at least four different references cited at the end of the article. /O 14
The United States can intervene in the Western Hemisphere to protect political stability and American interests. became credible as a political candidate. This lesson a. The explosion in Havana harbor that sank the Maine helped precipitate the Spanish-American War. politics. The United On April 12, 1861, Confederate warships turned back the supply convoy to Fort Sumter and opened a 34-hour bombardment on the stronghold. causes, the role of journalism before and during the war, Theodore Roosevelts participation in the war, and