A gifted but hard-working athlete, he is known as much for his humble, self-effacing attitude as he is for the dizzyingly tall cliffs he has climbed without a rope to protect him if he falls. Is Alex Honnold vegan or vegetarian? "[4][5] Honnold also holds the record for the fastest ascent of the Yosemite triple crown, an 18-hour, 50-minute link-up of Mount Watkins, The Nose, and the Regular Northwest Face of Half Dome. [18] At the time the record stood at 2:36:45, as set by Dean Potter & Sean Leary in November 2010. Whats my Dawn Wall? His maternal grandfather died and his parents got divorced during his first year of college, and Honnold skipped many of his classes to boulder by himself at Indian Rock. [36], Honnold met Sanni McCandless at a book signing in 2015; they became a couple soon after. WebYOSEMITE NATIONAL PARK, CALIFORNIARenowned rock climber Alex Honnold on Saturday became the first person to scale the iconic nearly 3,000-foot granite wall known Alex Honnold Dimensions & Drawings | Dimensions.com WebIn 2007 he free soloed Yosemite's Astroman and the Rostrum in a day, matching Peter Croft's legendary 1987 feat, and suddenly Honnold was pretty well-known. Chin and Vasarhelyi have done such a good job laying out some of El Capitans specific challenges for the viewer that they become resonant beats in a mini-story arc. Alex Honnold has Heightft00 0 0 11 1 1 22 2 2 33 3 3 44 4 4 55 5 5 66 6 6 77 7 7 88 8 8 99 9 9 1010 10 10 1111 11 11 incm, English Espaol Italiano Deutsch Portugus Franais Trke Nederlands Polski. ", "FREE SOLO is the best climbing movie ever made. Environmental factors, like sun, wind, and the potential for sudden rainstorms, are also factors that Honnold had to carefully calculate. When the going gets hard, they switch to aid climbing to keep moving. WebAlex Honnold & Tommy Caldwell Lesson time 05:49 min Learn the basics of traditional climbing as Alex demonstrates an outdoor route and details planning, foot and hand placement, and the equipment youll need. Video by Brenden Clarke (@brenden.jpeg)Want more from Gear Patrol?Website: http://gearpatrol.comTwitter: https://twitter.com/gearpatrolInstagram: http://instagram.com/gearpatrolFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/gearpatrol-~-~~-~~~-~~-~-Please watch: \"Samsung Galaxy Note10+ | First Look at the New Smartphone\" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hsaaoZXEcDQ-~-~~-~~~-~~-~- Transcript. If I could, like, miraculously teleport a house from place to place, I'd prefer to live in a nice comfortable house. Alex Honnold climbs El Capitan without a rope or safety equipment, becoming the first person to free solo the route. A mans world? [14][15], According to a 2011 Alpinist profile:[14]. WebAlex Honnolds life is in his handsthose freakishly large palms and sausagelike digits, with fingerprints eroded away from years of wear. Now, that record is under 2 hours. He however confesses feeling fear occasionally. What Joseph found was that there was no amygdala activation in Honnolds brainwhere there is no activation, there is no threat response. For Honnold, running is much more about efficiency in covering terrain than cross-training for climbing. Chin is also a filmmaker and National Geographic photographer. (Photo by National Geographic/Samuel Crossley). Alex Honnold In this case, its climbing 4,900m mountain in two days: one to high camp and another day to the summit. What is wind chill, and how does it affect your body? Its scary and exhilarating stuff. Taking It Outdoors: Trad Climbing Free Solo Climber Alex Honnold Ascends Yosemite's El - Adventure On December 25, 2019, Honnold announced, via social media, that he and McCandless were engaged. Jimmy Chin is a professional climber, skier, mountaineer, 18-year member of The North Face Athlete Team and National Geographic Explorer. Watch the trailer for Free Solo, a stunning, intimate, and vertigo-inducing film about rock climber Alex Honnold's journey to climbing the worlds most famous rock wallEl Capitan in Yosemite National Parkwithout a rope or safety gear. According to his height, he has a bodyweight of around 73 kg. [19] On June 17, 2012, Honnold and Florine set a new record of 2:23:46 (or 2:23:51[20]) on that same route. His 2011 free solo of The Phoenix is one of those climbs. What Alex did on Moonlight Buttress defied everything that we are trained, and brought up and genetically engineered to think, said Peter Mortimer, a climber who has made numerous films with Honnold. [11] He participated in many national and international youth climbing championships as a teenager. Depending on the style of ascent, the climbs can take anywhere from a few hours to more than a day. Aid climbing has its own separate difficulty rating depending on how solid the climbing gear is and what kind of gear is used. One of the greatest physical achievements ever by a human being. WebAlex Honnold Height, Weight, Size, Body Measurements, Biography, Wiki, Age Alex Honnold 2023 Height: 5 ft 11 in / 180 cm, Weight: 165 lb / 75 kg, Body But after this, I really dont see whats next. Honnold used a delicate technique called smearing, which involves pressing his rubber shoes against the rock to create just enough grip to support his weight on the incline. Its a vertical. "[13], In 2007, he bought a 2002 Ford Econoline E150 van, which allowed him to focus on climbing and follow the weather. Co-directed with Jimmy Chin, the film offers an intimate, unflinching portrait of rock climber Alex Honnold, as he prepares for and then achieves his lifelong dream: to climb the face of the world's most famous rock without a rope. If possible, climbers will stop on a ledge system and spread out their sleeping bags there. At that time, the fastest times for free + aid ascent was by Hans Florine and Peter Croft at 4 hours 22 minutes. Photograph by Jimmy Chin, National Geographic. WebAfter marrying in an intimate, family-only ceremony last year, rock climber Alex Honnold and life coach Sanni McCandless just threw a second stunning wedding. Alex Honnold did the Rim-to-Rim-to-Rim in the Grand Canyon in two big steps. The current womens record is 4:43 (Chantel Astorga and Mayan Smith-Gorbat in 2013). Photo:Theresa Ho. When Alex Honnold chose an El Capitan route to free solo, he picked one of the easiest big wall free climbing routes on El Capitan, Free Rider (5.12d). Alex Honnold has paddled a whitewater kayak from the summit of Mt. Alex Honnold - Wikipedia WebWhat Is Honnolds Shoe Size? Her journey continues at Concordia Studio where Dill hopes to produce films that will inform, challenge, and entertain a global audiencewhich includes her most important audience, her young daughter. So, if a climber says, I soloed The Nose, what she means is simply that she climbed the The Nose route on El Capitan without a partner. Honnold: Using hand jammies is still free climbing, so its still acceptable for any child of mine. An extraordinary gift to everyone who believes that the limit of human achievement is far from being reached. And be relatively comfortable as I do it. Measuring Capacity: 198lbs / Climbers would call it bivying as in We bivyed on El Capitan.. Climber Ryan Sheridan coils a rope high on El Capitan. Roughly a third ofYosemite Bigwalls: The Complete Guideis devoted to the climbing equivalent of trail maps for El Capitan, each route with its own name. For years hed been thinking about what it would take to free solo El Capitan. The pair thought it would be okay to try it, but it definitely wasnt the right call, Honnold realized later. Honnold began his historic rope-less climba style known as free soloingin the pink light of dawn at 5:32 a.m. The Honnold Foundation's mission is "promoting solar energy for a more equitable world". Climbing routes on the right side of El Capitans southwest face. Alex Honnold (August 17, 1985) is an American climber known primarily for his big wall free solo ascents, largely in Yosemite National Park, California. Easy? But that isnt the only way to climb El Capitan. With free-soloing, obviously I know that Im in danger, but feeling fearful while Im up there is not helping me in any way. The historic, ropeless climb of Yosemites famous monolith of granite was chronicled in Free Solo, which won an In this lesson, Alex defines and demonstrates hand grips 3,000-foot southwest face. And although this compelling story rightfully captured the minds and hearts of people all over the country it sits in context of one inspiring story after another that plays out on the steep walls of El Capitan. There are other climbers in Honnolds league physically, but no one else has matched his mental ability to control fear. So far the hardest climb in the world is 5.15d. All rights reserved. Alex Honnold (born August 17, 1985) is an American rock climber best known for his free-solo ascents of big walls. Now all that was left was to rest and prepare mentally for the climb of his life. There is plenty to see and do right here, from kayaking on the water to climbing the magnificent domes above. Emily Harrington free climbing Golden Gate (5.13 VI, 41 pitches) on El Capitan. Heres why each season begins twice. Thats speed climbing. (Photo by National Geographic/Jimmy Chin), Alex Honnold on top of Lower Cathedral with El Capitan in the background, in Yosemite National Park, California. She is a member of the DGA as well as AMPAS. Its only hindering my performance, so I just set it aside and leave it be.. Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature, "Alex Honnold, Free Soloist, Star of Academy-Award-Winning Documentary Free Solo", "Exclusive: Alex Honnold Completes the Most Dangerous Free-Solo Ascent Ever", "The World's Greatest Free-Solo Climber Isn't Interested in Adrenaline", "If You Think You Can, You Can A Mountain Climber's Story", "Alex Honnold Interview for Mountain Portal", "The Heart-Stopping Climbs of Alex Honnold", "To Be the Best Rock Climber Is to Earn As Much As an Orthodontist", "Climbing without ropes: A series of remarkable feats increases the appeal of a niche sport", "Alex Honnold and Tommy Caldwell climb The Nose in under 2 hours to set new El Capitan speed record", "New Nose Record 2:23:51 (Florine and Honnold)", "Climbers Alex Honnold and Hans Florine Claim Speed Record on the Nose, El Cap Interview", "Honnold and Florine Break Nose Speed Record", "Neural Correlates of Emotional Reactivity in Sensation Seeking", "The Strange Brain of the World's Greatest Solo Climber", "Rock climber makes historic ropeless ascent of California's El Capitan", "Exclusive: Climber Completes the Most Dangerous Rope-Free Ascent Ever", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, "FREE SOLO WINS 2019 OSCAR FOR DOCUMENTARY (FEATURE)", "Alex Honnold and Tommy Caldwell Set Sub-2-Hour Nose Speed Record", "TE Exclusive: Alex Honnold Talks About Why He Does What He Does", "Climber Alex Honnold on Filming "Free Solo," Facing Death and Rejecting Religion", "5 Facts about Alex Honnold's Girlfriend", "Alex Honnold on Instagram: "We got married!! Watkins, El Capitan, and Half Dome, Yosemite, California Solo in 18:50, This page was last edited on 2 March 2023, at 20:54. John Bachar, the greatest free soloist of the 1970s, who died while climbing un-roped in 2009 at age 52, never considered it. How did this mountain lion reach an uninhabited island? Aid climbing, or aiding came first and most common on El Capitan and other Yosemite big walls. From this comfortable stance, climbers can relax, cook dinner and bed down in relative comfort with one of the most amazing views imaginable. WebAlex answers all these questions, and more! Alex Honnold Answers Climbing Questions From Twitter - Wired The 'extreme cruelty' around the global trade in frog legs, What does cancer smell like? ", "The way that Vasarhelyi and Chin capture the scale of Honnolds climb is stunning. "I didn't have any furniture at first, so I lived in the van in the driveway for the first couple weeks. Consistently over the past 20 years, he has led or participated in cutting-edge climbing and ski mountaineering expeditions to all seven continents and made the first and only American ski descent from the summit of Mount Everest. These portable ledges are like heavy-duty aluminum frame cots that hang from an anchor instead of standing on legs. Evan Hayes is the Head of Production & Development at the Emmy award-wining production company ACE Content, where he is also a Partner. Honnold: Using hand jammies "There were a lot of other climbers who were much, much stronger than me, who started as kids and were, like, instantly freakishly strong like they just have a natural gift. WebAlex Honnold is a professional adventure rock climber whose audacious free solo ascents of America's biggest cliffs have made him one of the most recognized and followed climbers When Bachar was in his prime, El Capitan had still never been free climbed. I like having everything within arm's reach. If you count on a gallon of water per person per day, that weighs more than 48 pounds of water for two people spending only 3 days on the route. Prior to joining Parkes+MacDonald, Hayes served as President of Production at Story Mining & Supply Co. where he oversaw the Starz original series "Outlander" created by Ron Moore; the upcoming Fox Searchlight film "The Fence," written by Dennis Lehane and George Pelecanos and to be directed by Peter Nicks; and "The Yellow Birds" directed by Alexandre Moors and starring Alden Ehrenreich and Tye Sheridan. It is a vertical expanse stretching more than a half mile uphigher than the worlds tallest building, the Burj Khalifa in Dubai. He found it dry and in perfect condition. [30], In 2021, National Geographic signed Honnold for an original docuseries about his quest to climb across the peaks of Greenland. They completed the approximately 3,000-foot (914m) route in 1:58:07, becoming the first climbers to complete the route in under two hours. He ascended the peak in 3 hours, 56 minutes, taking the final moderate pitch at a near run. Similarly, he has an attractive pair of black eyes and short black hair. Read Alex's first interview about his epic climb. He has a long face and large ears, with short but shaggy black hair, but his defining feature, without question, is his hands. "I don't think 'van life' is particularly appealing," he says. For more than a year, Honnold has been training for the climb at locations in the United States, China, Europe, and Morocco. For most people, covering the amount of terrain on a face the size of El Cap involves at least a little bit of aid climbing. WebUsually the hand is in a more open position while climbing and you are simply resisting the hand opening without much thumb involvement. These range from relatively straight-forward beginner big walls like The Salathe Wall to desperate expert-only scare-fests like The Tempest, and from famous climbs like The Nose that often have multiple climbing parties on it at once to routes that havent even seen a second ascent. The pair reached the top in a little over five and half hours, breaking their own speed record in the process. Solo climbing means climbing alone, but may be free climbing or aid climbing, with ropes. From award-winning documentary filmmaker E. Chai Vasarhelyi (MERU) and world-renowned photographer and mountaineer Jimmy Chin comes National Geographic Documentary Films FREE SOLO, a stunning, intimate and unflinching portrait of the free soloist climber Alex Honnold, as he prepares to achieve his lifelong dream: climbing the face of the worlds most famous rock the 3,000ft El Capitan in Yosemite National Park without a rope. WebAlex was shocked at how big our friends hand was. However, hard can take on a lot of different forms and there is a lot of nuance in the way that different people approach the goal of getting to the top. With a safety rope, climbers can try harder things when they are free climbing instead of free soloing. Indoor speed climbing, like what you will see in the Olympics, is entirely free climbing and climbers dont have to worry at all about placing safety gear. Now take all those different styles of climbing and try to do them fast. (Photo by National Geographic/Samuel Crossley), Alex Honnold cleaning his van in Yosemite National Park, California. Then you have to climb the rope again up to the top where you can haul all your gear up to your new position and repeat the process. Vasarhelyi's films as a director include "Meru" (Oscars Shortlist 2016; Sundance Audience Award 2015); "Incorruptible" (Truer Than Fiction Independent Spirit Award 2016); "Youssou N'Dour: I Bring What I Love" (Oscilloscope, 2009), which premiered at the Telluride and Toronto Film Festivals; "A Normal Life" (Tribeca Film Festival, Best Documentary 2003); and "Touba" (SXSW, Special Jury Prize Best Cinematography 2013). A non-climber with a well-known fear of heights, Dill decidedly came quickly on board. Set a routine and be consistent. A National Geographic team has made the first ascent of the remote Mount Michael, looking for a lava lake in the volcanos crater. Hayes also spent eleven years at Working Title Films, where he first met Chin, as a producer on "Everest. ", Alex Honnold getting his haircut by his girlfriend Sanni McCandless before attempting his free solo of El Cap. Lesson time 13:56 min. In addition to the weight, if the route isnt overhanging so that the haul bag hangs away from the wall, climbers also have to contend with the friction of the haul bag scraping against the granite and getting caught on features in the rock. Lynn Hill made a huge splash in the climbing world when in 1993 she became the first person, male or female, to free The Nose. Alex Honnold (@AlexHonnold) January 20, 2023. I destroyed that van fairly quickly; it died on me one day, and for the next year I lived just on my bicycle and in a tent. Dill began her nearly 20-year career working alongside director James Moll, producing films such as the Grammy winning "Foo Fighters: Back and Forth," Emmy winning "Inheritance,""Running the Sahara," and "Price for Peace," with executive producer Steven Spielberg. WebAlex Honnold of Free Solo Tests His Hand Strength at the Oscars Gear Patrol 41.6K subscribers Subscribe 91K 8.7M views 3 years ago We met up with climber Alex Honnold In 2011, American climber Alex Honnold executed a free-solo climb (that is to say, without any ropes) of a 40-meter route known as The Phoenix, in Californias Yosemite National Park. The result is a triumph of the human spirit. Alex Honnold There are differentstylesof climbing and the climber lingo to describe them often confuses people. ", "**** Thrilling. In case you are tempted to think that this is easy, let me assure you that its not. Why wetlands are so critical for life on Earth, Rest in compost? He is an inveterate note-taker, logging his workouts and evaluating his performance on every climb in a detailed journal. During the production of FREE SOLO, he served as President of Production at Parkes+MacDonald/Image Nation where he supervised all aspects of production, finance and creative development in both film & television. Find the best ways to make a difference in Yosemite Mariposa County. Unauthorized use is prohibited. Here are a just a few examples to give you a sense of how long it takes speed climbers to climb The Nose on El Capitan (times for other routes vary substantially). When hes not writing, playing gigs or exploring the outdoors, hes hanging out with his dog Campana. However, as climbers got better, it became obvious that the scale had to keep getting harder, so we ended up with 5.10a, 5.10b, 5.10c, 5.10d. That route, Silence, is only 45 meters (just under 150 feet) long, but the most technically difficult route in the world. [33], Honnold is a vegetarian, and he does not drink alcohol or use drugs. Alex Honnold (@AlexHonnold) January 20, 2023 In this case, its climbing 4,900m mountain in two days: one to high camp and another day to the summit. After graduating from Mira Loma High School as part of the International Baccalaureate Programme in 2003, he enrolled at the University of California, Berkeley, to study civil engineering. Then you descend down to the anchor by lowering yourself down the rope (rappelling) and removing all of the safety gear that you left behind while leading. Alex is a vegetarian. Jorgeson told a reporter, I think everyone has their own secret Dawn Wall to complete one day.. Alex Honnold has just climbed one of the Seven Summits and it hurt more than his free solo of El Capitan. [11], In 2017, Honnold bought a home in the Las Vegas area. (Alex Honnold and Tommy Caldwell A year later, he free 2. He completed the feat on Saturday, June 3, 2017. Alex Honnold interview: Life after climbing Free Solo [32], Honnold lived in a van for over a decade. WebAlex Honnold hand-jammed the entire Monster Off-Width on Freerider. On big walls, foods like canned fruit in juice that you can drink afterward go back on the menu. Climbing Holds | Alex Honnold & Tommy Caldwell Teach Rock The other was Dean Potter, who died in a base jumping accident in Yosemite in 2015. ", "Breathtaking. Learning to climb a big wall like El Capitan takes a lot of practice. He is the author (with David Roberts) of the memoir Alone on the Wall and the subject of the 2018 biographical documentary Free Solo. Norway's Svalbard Global Seed Vault is, by its very Conor Phelan vividly remembers the moment that sparked his Quick: What time is it? 20 Little Known Facts About Alex Honnold - Outside Online ", "The most thrillinggorgeousand scariest climbing movie ever made", "BEAUTIFUL. These animals can sniff it out. The Camry Dynamometer displays the amount of force in pounds a person's grip exerts. The historic event was documented for an upcoming National Geographic feature film and magazine story. Climbers place gear in the rock and then use that gear to make upward progress. Alex Honnold Height, Weight, Size, Body Measurements, Award-winning filmmaker Elizabeth Chai Vasarhelyi is the director and producer of FREE SOLO, from National Geographic Documentary Films. WebAt that time, the fastest times for free + aid ascent was by Hans Florine and Peter Croft at 4 hours 22 minutes.

Alex Honnold climbs El Capitan without a rope or safety equipment, becoming the first person to free solo the route.

. Alex stands at the height of 5 feet 11 inches. A year later, he free soloed the 1,200-foot (366m), 5.12d finger crack that splits Zion's Moonlight Buttress. He had to keep his weight perfectly balanced and maintain enough forward momentum to avoid sliding off. Freerider tests nearly every aspect of a climbers physical abilitiesstrength of fingers, forearms, toes, and abdomen, as well as flexibility and endurance. Honnold has been practicing for the daring climb for more than a year, training on routes throughout the Yosemite Valley and other locations around the globe. Alex Honnold Tests Grip Strength Before The Oscars In Tux That might have been the result of what he describes as a slightly aggressive itinerary.. Free climbing is climbingwith ropesbut without using those ropes for upward progress. Alex Honnold Then store the package securely in a container that wont break even if its being dragged up the side of a granite cliff. Succeeding in this challenge, Honnold enters his story in the annals of human achievement. FREE SOLO is both an edge-of-your seat thriller and an inspiring portrait of an athlete who exceeded our current understanding of human physical and mental potential. The roughly 5,000-year-old human remains were found in graves from the Yamnaya culture, and the discovery may partially explain their rapid expansion throughout Europe. Alex Honnold is not just America's best rock climber alive, but also a well-known celebrity with a biography that has brought him two Alex said he was jealous of his "number 3's". There, he pulled on a pair of sticky soled climbing shoes, fastened a small bag of chalk around his waist to keep his hands dry, found his first toehold, and began inching his way up toward climbing history. Honnold is the founder of the Honnold Foundation, a nonprofit that promotes solar energy access worldwide. Yes. In October, Honnold completed the HURT (Honnold Ultimate Red Rock Traverse), a DIY absurdity that combines 35 miles, 23 summits, 14 classic climbs, and more than 24,000 feet of gain in just over 32 hours near Honnolds home in Vegas. (Photo by National Geographic/Jimmy Chin), Alex Honnold on top of Lower Cathedral with El Capitan in the background, in Yosemite National Park, California. Celebrated as one of the greatest athletic feats of any kind, Honnolds climb set the ultimate standard: perfection or death. In that case, a prepared climber will carry a portaledge with her. In modern alpinism, traverses have become one of the Take a Virtual Tour of the Worlds Most Mysterious Seed Vault, A Love Letter To The Landscape: Skiing Nevadas 64 Peaks Above 3,000, Its About Time: ESA Agrees to Agree on Lunar Timekeeping, Amazon Ordeal: Man Survives 31 Days on Worm Diet, Lidar: Revealing Archaeologys Hidden World With A Billion Points of Light, Three Climbers Pull Off 15-Peak Traverse in Kyrgyzstan, Two Orcas Kill 17 Sharks in One Day, Eat Only Their Livers, Black Hole The Size of 20 Million Suns Speeding Through Space, Orca Cares For Pilot Whale Calf in Never Before Seen Behavior, Everest Prep Begins, Icefall Doctors on Their Way. "[13] Around the same time, he replaced the Ford Econoline van he had lived in since 2007 and put 200,000 miles on with a new 2016 Ram ProMaster, which he still lives and travels in for most of the year. In the US, climbers measure the pure gymnastic difficulty of a route using the Yosemite Decimal System (YDS). When I stay in a hotel room like, sometimes you get put up in a really classy hotel room, and it's really big, and you have to walk quite a ways to the bathroom, and you're like, 'Man, I wish I had my [pee] bottle.' Honnold says that he is inspired by such noted climbers as Peter Croft, John Bachar and Tommy Caldwell, and even more so by the stark simplicity and beauty of El Capitan. He is sponsored by The North Face, among others. Honnold sees it in more pragmatic terms. WebAlex Honnold (August 17, 1985) is an American climber known primarily for his big wall free solo ascents, largely in Yosemite National Park, California. Its a long, thin, slippery crack on an overhanging wall next to Cascade Falls. In it, Honnold sends the hardest route ever free soloed in Yosemite (7c+, or 5.13). In the mind of the climbing world, Honnold emerged from the goo fully formed. WebAlex Honnold & Tommy Caldwell. [42], While Honnold is best known for his starring role in the Oscar-winning documentary Free Solo, he has also appeared in a number of other films.[43][44][45]. First of all, there are different routes on El Capitan. "I'd use it to drive to Joshua Tree to climb or I'd drive to LA to see my girlfriend. Then he spent a lot of time over many years freeing the route (with ropes) before daring to attempt it free solo (without ropes). Honnold says he likes tall, long routes and that he tries to do them quickly. Maybe add some kitty litter or wrap the final package in aluminum foil to help control the smell. From the meadow at the foot of El Capitan, climbers on the peaks upper reaches are practically invisible to the naked eye. Usually, free climbing attempts on El Capitan tend to follow old climbing routes. But make no mistake, this isnt ultralight backpacking. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Climbers have been speculating for years about a possible free solo of El Capitan, but there have only been two other people who have publicly said they seriously considered it. Founded in 2017 by Laurene Powell Jobs and Davis Guggenheim, the company develops, produces and finances nonfiction stories about important issues of our time. G. ALLEN JOHNSON, THE SAN FRANCISCO CHRONICLE, GARY M. KRAMER, FILM JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL. Climbing El Cap is hard (really hard) no matter how you do it. However, people are often confused because climbers also talk aboutfree climbingandsoloing. These skeletons may have the answer, Scientists are making advancements in birth controlfor men, Blood cleaning?