SUNDARBANS CASE STUDY - A-level Geography. Human activities are the reefs biggest threat. Local, regional, and national levels of authority must work and manage coasts together. Almera in Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable Food Supplies in an LIC Bangladesh. Digital Coast Trainings - NOAA Office for Coastal Management Physical Geography . Which hard engineering approach is the most problematic? A range of management techniques has limited coastal erosion at Hornsea. If not dealt with this water would encourage rock and sediments to slide to the cliff bottom. At t = 0 the charge on the capacitor is zero and the current is 2.00 A. These are holistic strategies; it is recognised that all the different sections of the coastline are interlinked and function together as a whole. The diagram shows part of a coastline. Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Landforms, Coastal Management and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Erosion, Coastal Management, Deposition and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Internet Geography Plus Terms and Conditions. What are the differences in global calorie intake and food supply? This essay will look at three areas in the world where the management of the coastline is paramount to prevent further erosion and destruction of valuable ecological regions. Lecture notes - A-level geography notes: coral reefs 5. Sustainable development in the Temperate Deciduous Woodland. Software: eCognition. Improves the strength of the cliff and prevents rocks from falling. Describe and evaluate possible solutions to the management of coastlines, by the use of at least three case studies. Partly submerged dam-like structures that control the tidal flow. This must surely be more cost effective in the long run and more desirable in terms of maintaining the coast's natural beauty. Quizlet revision sets. It does not store any personal data. Trees need to be sourced and require maintenance. What does this mean? The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world, (Dove et al, 2009 pp73). Where are Temperate Deciduous Woodlands Located? Allows beaches to build up. Edition Construction and Building Research Approaches to American Cultural Studies Engaging in Educational Research The Blue Zones, Second Edition Learning to Teach Geography in the Secondary School General Studies Manual Paper-1 2022 Special Economic Zones in Africa Proceedings Coastal Zone Management, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on . -It is part of the largest mangrove forest in the world, protected as a National Park. The Barrier Reef became a marine park in 1975 and was designated a World Heritage site in 1981 (Dove et al, 2009). At risk of landslides and property Destruction What Coastal Management Strategies Have Been Used at Lyme Regis? Case study - Happisburgh, England - BBC Bitesize In Phuket in Thailand, erosion has caused the loss of beaches. Failure to do so can have a severe economic and social impact, especially along coastlines used for tourism and industry. The anticipated cost of the coastal management plan is compared to the expected benefits of a scheme. HSK Level 4: B2, Upper-Intermediate [1.200 Characters]. Large boulders or rocks piled up on a beach in front of a cliff or sea wall. The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (GBRMP) is over 2300km long and is made up of over 2900 reefs and 940 islands and cays. 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The idea is to make the beach larger to dissipate the wave energy, thereby reducing wave erosion. What are the physical characteristics of cold environments? There are 11 sediment cells in England and Wales. PDF Managing Land Sea Interactions: Case Studies of Coastal Governance in Exam-style Questions | S-cool, the revision website AQA Geography 20 markers - The Student Room They effectively prevent erosion in the desired area, but they are expensive and have a significant environmental impact due to the use of concrete and other artificial materials. Wooden fence-like barriers are built at right angles at the beach. Learning objectives To achieve this, a variety of teaching methods are employed, including: lectures, practicals, tutorials . Weathering and mass movement in river valleys. These are highly visible solutions which help reassure coastal communities. The Beach (Coastal Protection) - The sea defenses have been damaged and replaced with 'Spanish steps' leading down to the sea that will protect the coastline and increase public access to the seafront. Extreme weather in the UK Beast from the East, Extreme Weather in the UK Summer Heatwave 2018. The idea is to reduce the slope of the cliff and revegetate the cliff top. Case Study of Coastal Erosion - Flamborough Head and Holderness Coast Background and the Problem of Erosion - The Holderness Coast is on the NE coast of the UK, facing the North Sea. Holderness - A Level Geography Edexcel Revision - Study Rocket No active intervention means that it permits natural systems to modify the coastline as they are currently operating. 2B.11 Coastal Management - A-LEVEL GEOGRAPHY REVISION: EDEXCEL Activities are dependent on the type of zone and the park is patrolled to enforce the zoning, with penalties being imposed if the regulations are violated (ibid). What is the impact of humans on the savanna? Modern sea walls are designed to dissipate, not reflect, wave energy. Aquaculture Research Journal, 5 (3) : 491-504. Riprap Large rock boulders piled on the beach in front of the cliff or sea wall. Hard & Soft Engineering Coastal Management Case Studies. Prevents cliff erosion as it absorbs wave energy. Hard & Soft Engineering Coastal Management Case Studies - A-Level Calibration and Validation of Earth Observation Data, Core Skills in GIS, Physical Geography in Environmental Management and Risk Assessment. . This MSc programme encompasses the study of geological, geotechnical, hydrological, and meteorological hazards. Fig. Modern sea walls are designed to dissipate wave energy. Groyne Building wooden fence-like barriers at right angles to the beach. Erosion is where the waves in the sea are wearing away the rocks at the coast. Four states (Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa and West Bengal) and one UT (Puducherry) on the east coast and one state (Gujarat) on the west coast are highly vulnerable . Coastal management can be put into the four categories: By recreating a naturally functioning shoreline we free ourselves from the 'sea defence cycle' of construct, fail and reconstruct. This is a hard engineering method in coastal management (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Groyne_at_Mundesley,_Norfolk.JPG) by MichaelMaggs (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:MichaelMaggs) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig. In cell 5c11, for example, (see appendix 4) the short term policy is to hold the line and continue to maintain existing flood defences, but in the longer term a policy of no active intervention would be adopted because it would become no longer economically viable to hold the line (see appendix 5) (www.northsolentsmp.co.uk). Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. How is a cold environment interdependent? Protect the coastal zone in a relatively natural state whilst allowing people to use it and develop it in different ways. Educating communities about the need to adapt and protect the coastline for future generations. Of all the hard engineering approaches, groynes are the most problematic as sediment builds up behind them on the uplift side, extending the beach seaward. Coasts | A Level Geography Where are the areas of water deficit and surplus in the UK? What does scenery formed by erosion look like? Self-paced Case Studies Fostering Resilient, Multimodal Transportation Solutions along the California Coast Learn how a coastal zone management program and state transportation agency built a unique partnership to ensure sustainable transportation systems with positive environmental outcomes along the co. Self-paced Case Studies The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Ensure consideration is given to everybody when changes are proposed and then adopted. So, in order to manage the reef, a zoning programme has been implemented. This is where all the coastlines are divided into littoral cells containing sediment sources, transport paths and sinks. What factors influence the effects and response to tectonic activity? Grants and scholarships. Download the A level Specification audit. Coastline management strategies involve hard or soft engineering. It was cheaper to protect Mappleton than construct a new route. (4 Marks) (Marks available: 12) Answer Required to compensate people who lose buildings and farmland. How has the growth of Lagos caused inequality? They are similar to a sea wall but more sloping. Offshore bars have been built to dissipate wave energy before they get to the beach, however, although these have resulted in improved protection for Sea Palling, beaches further south at Waxham (see figure 4) have needed replenishment because of reduced sediment flow. Hard: Sea walls, Rock armour, Promenade Groynes Physical processes that affect the coast include erosion, cliff slumping, deposition and longshore drift. Q.7 Given below are four statements about Watershed Management as practised in India. Given its importance, careful consideration needs to be given to managing the coastline to ensure that its resources are utilised wisely while preserving its natural beauty and processes. 5: Tidal barrage in France (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rance_tidal_power_plant.JPG) by User:Dani 7C3 (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Dani_7C3) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig.8: Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Helmgras_kijkduin_februari_2005.JPG) by User:Ellywa (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Ellywa) Licensd by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en). How reliable are economic indicators of development? 2 A Case Study of the Holderness Coastline. 2B.11A - Hard Engineering 2B.11B - Soft Engineering 2B.11C - Sustainable Management The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The River Tees landforms of erosion and deposition, Case Study Ganges/Brahmaputra River Basin, Geological time is on a different time to human time, Different rocks create contrasting landforms and landscapes. How has hot desert vegetation adapted to the climate? By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. It recognises the importance of the coast for peoples livelihoods. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. North Norfolk is a very good example of an area where the coast in under constant threat from erosion. What are the impacts of industry on the physical environment? This will mean eventually that Happisburgh will be at the mercy of the sea and by 2105 a substantial amount of land, businesses and properties will be lost (ibid). Marine processes erosion, transportation and deposition, , , , , . a) Which is the most resistant rock? Holderness Coast Case Study - Weebly Sustainable Management of the Tropical Rainforest, Sustainable Management of the Amazon Rainforest. The reason for coastal management is to protect homes and businesses from the devastating effects of coastal flooding and erosion. What challenges are associated with the growth of Rio? Another area of the UK where effective coastal management is necessary is Southampton Water in Hampshire The region is home to a varied range of human activities including industry, commercial, residential and leisure uses. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. What is the impact of humans on the temperate deciduous woodland? Lecture notes - Aqa/cie a level coastal processes 4. How did the temperate deciduous woodland get like this? 1.5 Coastal Management. This document is the prior work of another student. Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Best Writers Finished paper ID 15031 Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography Check your email inbox for instructions from us on how to reset your password. 1.2 High Coasts Featuring Cliffs. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. Coastal management must be sustainable; any strategy adopted must not cause unnecessary damage to the environment, people's homes and livelihood and should not cost too much. The study revealed that . It is the fastest eroding coastline in Europe. How important are water and carbon to life on Earth? Metal bars are inserted in cliffs to reinforce them. Dorset - case study of a UK coastal landscape - HBK Portal Coastal erosion - Wikipedia I should probably buy a mic.Be safe!Miss Nawaz Coasts not only provide attractive environments for tourism but access to the sea for transport, trade and fishing. Economic activities in glaciated upland areas, Glaciation Photo gallery Goat Fell, Isle of Arran. A-level Geography; Year 13; Dorset - case study of a UK coastal landscape. 1 - Sea wall on the Isle of Wight, UK. In addition, reducing erosion in one area of the coastline may exacerbate erosion elsewhere. Inexpensive hard engineering structure, but not very effective or attractive. It nourishes the beach and naturally dissipates wave energy. Fig. Fig. The areas that this essay will use as case studies are; the Great Barrier Reef in Eastern Australia, Happisburgh in Norfolk and Southampton Water in Hampshire. Reasons for management The. What is the structure of the tropical rainforest? Zoning has also had a positive effect on both the economy of Queensland and more widely, Australia as a whole. It can have a stepped or bullnose profile. 026 'Sustainable approaches to coastal management will become more important than traditional approaches in dealing with the impacts of climate change.' 20 marks Explain the formation of a saltmarsh environment. Level 3 Business Unit 4; Health And Social Care - Policy And Politics; Fluid Dynamics (32325) Advanced Software Engineering (CN7021) Family Law (LLBP 2023) . Coastal erosion is the loss or displacement of land, or the long-term removal of sediment and rocks along the coastline due to the action of waves, currents, tides, wind-driven water, waterborne ice, or other impacts of storms. What was the relevance of the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992? The Risk Assessment of Multi Hazard Area: A Case of Mitigation - UGM Sanctuary scholarships. Hard engineering involves building structures to protect the coast by using concrete, stone and steel. A Series of Coasts Case studies and Information on Them Terms in this set (26) Why is Coastal Management Needed at Lyme Regis? OCR Geography A Level: Coastal Landscapes Revision - Curriculum Press The cliffs are predominantly made from soft sand and clays, meaning that they are extremely vulnerable to erosion by waves as well as slumping caused by rainwater. Click the card to flip . Geography. A Level regeneration case studies. Fig. In these areas, the project is seeking to plant mangroves and other shelterbelt species, protect the Olive Ridley sea turtles and other aquatic life, and pilot shoreline protection in the village of Pentha. They can also act as flood barriers. Accounting & Finance; Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity; Case Studies; Economy & Economics; Marketing and Markets; People in Business; Design & Technology. Why the question: The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper - 2 and mentioned as part of Mission-2023 Secure timetable. Boulders were put in front of the sea wall to give it more protection and the beach was replenished with extra sand. Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Top Writers The Isle of Wight has four coastal defence options: The pine forest is a colonies for the red squirrel. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Mappleton is served by the B1242, the main road connecting settlements along the Holderness Coast. This is where fences are erected seaward of the dunes preventing trampling from recreational beach users. Where are polar and tundra environments located? It was decided that the existing sea defences needed replacing by building rock groynes to trap sediment and create wider beaches to protect the cliffs. Best study tips and tricks for your exams. Approximately two-thirds of the worlds population live within a few kilometres of the coast. Coastal management is effective in that whichever method is chosen as a management approach protects homes and businesses from being damaged and even destroyed by coastal erosion or flooding. It was when the concept of the ICZM was born. This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. They are designed to prevent longshore movement of sediment and encourage deposition, creating a broader and higher beach. Hard Engineering - Coastal Management - Isle of Wight. GREAT - Imperial College London Scholarship. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. -Adjusting behaviour to fit the environment. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Overfishing, especially of a particular group or species of fish, has become a considerable risk that needs to be addressed. LEDC coastal flooding 2. Cyclones, its mitigations and measures - Cyclones Cyclone Prone Areas Sand and shingle must be sourced from somewhere else, usually by dredging. Universitt Basel PGC . Geography Case Studies All of our geography case studies in one place Coastal Erosion Use the images below to find out more about each case study. Management Factors Affecting the Production Level of Kappaphycus alvarezii Seaweed in the South Coastal Waters of South Sulawesi Province. Figure 2 Map of United Kingdom showing North Norfolk. The study results show areas at high risk for earthquake, landslide, fire and flood disasters and disaster mitigation measures to reduce risks to hazard, vulnerability and resilience factors. Human beings, plants and animals all use the coastline for different things. Integrated Coastal Zone Management dates from the 1992 Rio Earth Summit - manages the entire coastal zone, recognises the importance of the coastal zone to people's livelihoods, management must be sustainable. This varied coastline is one of the Island's main assets. It became apparent that a long term plan needed to be formulated, so in 1992 a number of measures were implemented. Studying from past student work is an amazing way to learn and research, however you must always act with academic integrity. The characteristic style of rural houses is an important manifestation of the historical and cultural values of rural areas and is the key focus of the implementation of the strategy for the construction of beautiful China and the revitalization of rural areas.