2, in March 1862, allowed Union troops in Missouri to hang guerillas as robbers and murder[er]s. Future orders followed the same tone. KANSAS CITY Ten women and girls, including three sisters born in Randolph County, were killed or seriously injured when a building owned by state Treasurer George Caleb Bingham . They were still suffering from the wounds inflicted by Jayhawkers in their attempt to murder them while being held as prisoners during the summer of 1863. Bill Anderson | Ray County Museum Date Posted: 8/12/2009 1:51:23 PM. The younger Anderson buried his father[17] and was subsequently arrested for assisting Griffith. Fucking legend. [139], Union military leaders assigned Lieutenant Colonel Samuel P. Cox to kill Anderson, providing him with a group of experienced soldiers. Death 27 Oct 1864 (aged 24-25) Albany, Ray County, Missouri, USA. Upon returning to the Confederate leadership, Anderson was commissioned as a captain by General Price. 6 guns of ouTlaWs Residue of WaRThe RaideRs 7 They attacked the fort on October 6, but the 90 Union troops there quickly took refuge inside, suffering minimal losses. Stockburn gets a good look at the Preacher and says "YOU". [65], On July 6, a Confederate sympathizer brought Anderson newspapers containing articles about him. John Wallace (within shouting distance of this marker); Colonel Alexander W. Doniphan (within shouting distance of this marker); Ray County Bicentennial Memorial (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); 1856 Courthouse Cornice Planter (about 300 feet away). William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson was a southern sympathizing bushwhacker born in Missouri and raised in Kansas. Missouri's southern sympathizers hated Union Brig. They buried him in an unmarked grave in Richmond's Pioneer Cemetery. After camping near New Hope Church in Fort Henry about. James Jay Carafano. [154] Most Confederate guerrillas had lost heart by then, owing to a cold winter and the simultaneous failure of General Price's 1864 invasion of Missouri, which ensured the state would remain securely under Union control for the rest of the war. [143] The victory made a hero of Cox and led to his promotion. Quantrill's Guerillas and William Anderson "Bloody Bill" Gen. John McNeil, the "Butcher of Palmyra." [97], On the morning of September 27, 1864, Anderson left his camp with about 75 men to scout for Union forces. After a brief gunfight, Baker and his brother-in-law fled into the store's basement. Usually a wife, sister, mother or sweetheart used ribbons, shells and needlework to create the ellaborately [sic] decorated shirts. Touch for directions. The notorious Bloody Bill was killed in a Union ambush in Missouri. This historical marker was erected by Missouri State Parks. After he returned to Council Grove he began horse trading, taking horses from towns in Kansas, transporting them to Missouri and returning with more horses. He protested the execution of guerrillas and their sympathizers, and threatened to attack Lexington, Missouri. He thought the cashier was an informant. [148] Union soldiers buried Anderson's body in a field near Richmond in a fairly well-built coffin. [60] Sutherland described Anderson's betrayal of Quantrill as a "Judas" turn. [25] Quantrill was at the time the most prominent guerrilla leader in the KansasMissouri area. This may help as far as relatives of Bloody Bill Anderson,who was William T.Anderson born 1839,son of William Anderson and Martha Thomasson. ; Battle of Albany Civil War Marker near Orrick, Mo. The next day, the 4th Missouri Volunteer Cavalry pursued them, but Anderson launched an ambush that killed seven Union soldiers. One way he sought to prove that loyalty was by severing his ties with Anderson's sister Mary, his former lover. Soon after Anderson left Glasgow, a local woman saw him and told Cox of his presence. 1. The attacks prompted the Kansas City Daily Journal of Commerce to declare that rebels had taken over the area. Bloody Bill Anderson: The Short, Savage Life of a Civil declared martial law in August 1861, giving Union forces broad powers to suppress those who resisted Union control. Residents. [109], Anderson arrived at the guerrilla camp and described the day's events, the brutality of which unsettled Todd. Legends of America: "Bloody Bill" Anderson - Dixie Outfitters After the war, several guerrillas, such as Frank and Jesse James, continued their violent behaviors, becoming infamous outlaws. The most infamous order came in response to a brutal guerilla attack on Lawrence, Kan. This action angered his men, who saw themselves as the protectors of women, but Anderson dismissed their concerns, saying such things were inevitable. Bloody Bill Anderson - Etsy [1] There he robbed travelers and killed several Union soldiers. At the end of P.R. On the western Missouri border, especially, much of the hardships experienced by these families could be traced to the violence of the 1850s Kansas Missouri Border War. On October 2, a group of 450 guerrillas under Quantrill's leadership met at Blackwater River in Jackson County and left for Texas. Many bushwhackers wore a distinctive shirt, such as this one on T.F. Details on John (b. Anderson led a band of volunteer partisan raiders who targeted Union loyalists and federal soldiers in the states of Missouri and Kansas. The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. Although Union supporters viewed him as incorrigibly evil, Confederate supporters in Missouri saw his actions as justifiable. Bloody Bill pulled his revolver, shot and killed both. Bloody Bill Anderson Also included in the list was Cole Younger, whose father was killed by the Kansans, and his mother made homeless after watching their house burn to the ground. [42] The Provost Marshal of Kansas, a Union captain who commanded military police, surrendered to the guerrillas and Anderson took his uniform[43] (guerrillas often wore uniforms stolen from Union soldiers). Although some men begged him to spare them, he persisted, only relenting when a woman pleaded with him not to torch her house. There is a new generation of Westerns, typified by the work of writer/actor/producer Taylor Sheridan in the prequel to his hit show Yellowstone (2018), titled 1883 (2022). He was the son of a hatter who an enthusiastic pro-slavery man would often abandon his family for long periods to go gold prospecting. Others, like William Anderson, had already entered a dark abyss from which there was no return and no escape except death. Your choice of white or . [26] In early 1863, William and Jim Anderson traveled to Jackson County, Missouri, to join him. Often bushwhackers wore stolen Union uniforms as a disguise. Serving in the US Marine Corps in WW II, he earned a battlefield commission and decorations for valor at Guadalcanal. NPS Ozark Historic Research Study (Submitted on October 1, 2020, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania. The tortures included jumping on him, shooting at his legs and firing guns from his knee to burn his legs with powder. These "guerrilla shirts" were pullovers with a deep v-neckline and four large pockets. A stagecoach soon arrived, and Anderson's men robbed the passengers, including Congressman James S. Rollins and a plainclothes sheriff. [88] On August 27, Union soldiers killed at least three of Anderson's men in an engagement near Rocheport. Copyright20062023,Somerightsreserved. Anderson is loosely portrayed by Jim Caviezel as Black John Ambrose in the 1999 Ang Lee film Ride With The Devil. In addition, it is included in the Missouri - A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri series list. Unexpectedly, his men were able to capture a passenger train, the first time Confederate guerrillas had done so. Assuming, of course, that you're brave enough to get within handgun range of those animals. 100% heavyweight Gildan brand cotton t-shirt. John Russell - IMDb He sees Anderson as obsessed with, and greatly enjoying, the ability to inflict fear and suffering in his victims, and suggests he suffered from the most severe type of sadistic personality disorder. Quantrill and other guerrillas nonetheless sought and sometimes received formal Confederate commissions as partisan rangers. Their families and other local Confederate sympathizers supplied them with shelter, food, medical care and tactical information about Union activities. On October 26, 1864, the notorious Confederate guerrilla leader William "Bloody Bill" Anderson is killed in Missouri in a Union ambush. The film follows a group of people trying to survive while stranded in Sunset Valley, a desert ghost town inhabited by the murderous spirit of Confederate war criminal, William T. Anderson and his horde of zombies. After a former friend and secessionist turned Union loyalist judge killed his father, Anderson killed the judge and fled to Missouri. and also on the Agnes City Census of Kansas in 1850. Wood describes him as the "bloodiest man in America's deadliest war"[164] and characterizes him as the clearest example of the war's "dehumanizing influence". [30] The first reference to Anderson in Official Records of the American Civil War concerns his activities at this time, describing him as the captain of a band of guerrillas. The next day, the elder Anderson traveled to the Council Grove courthouse with a gun, intending to force Baker to withdraw the warrant. CPT William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson - Find a Grave One one hand, they were useful, serving to tie down Union forces. Operating against Unionists in the midst of the guerrilla war in Missouri and Kansas, he was a leading figure in the infamous Lawrence Massacre and the Centralia Massacre, gaining the nickname "Bloody Bill" for the perceived savagery of his exploits. The guerrillas then attacked Allen, Missouri. [21] Anderson and his gang subsequently traveled east of Jackson County, Missouri, avoiding territory where Quantrill operated and continuing to support themselves by robbery. General Orders No. Jesse James and his brother Frank were among the Missourians who joined Anderson; both of them later became notorious outlaws. Bushwhacker - Wikipedia The Union militias sometimes rode slower horses and may have been intimidated by Anderson's reputation. [52] Not satisfied with the number killed, Anderson and Todd wished to attack the fort again, but Quantrill considered another attack too risky. A wide-brimmed slouch hat was the headgear of choice. [127] Although many of them wished to execute this Union hostage, Anderson refused to allow it. Union leaders branded bushwhackers as outlaws, issuing multiple orders to suppress guerilla activities. Notorious Confederate bushwhacker Bloody Bill Anderson Three bushwackers; Arch Clements, Dave Pool, and Bill Hendricks. Baker, a local judge who was a Confederate sympathizer. . In 1857, the family moved to Kansas and William worked for a time . Anderson was hit by a bullet behind an ear, likely killing him instantly. Concluding that eliminating the bushw[h]acker's support network would. They will receive pay and allowance for subsistence and forage for the time actually in the field, as established by the affadavits of their captains. On July 15, 1864 "Bloody Bill" Anderson returned home. [15] The Anderson brothers escaped, but Baker was captured and spent four months in prison before returning to Kansas, professing loyalty to the Union. [29] In the resulting skirmish, several raiders were captured or killed and the rest of the guerrillas, including Anderson, split into small groups to return to Missouri. This is his story. Biographer Larry Wood claimed that Anderson's sisters aided the guerrillas by gathering information inside Union-controlled territory. A short time later, another six of Anderson's men were ambushed and killed by Union troops;[90] after learning of these events, Anderson was outraged and left the area to seek revenge. 10 of the Most Heinous Forgotten War Crimes of the American Civil War The .500 Bushwhacker: Do You Feel Lucky? - The Mag Life Also see . Anderson, William | Community and Conflict Photo Archive - Ozarks Civil War [116] Anderson achieved the same notoriety Quantrill had previously enjoyed, and he began to refer to himself as "Colonel Anderson", partly in an effort to supplant Quantrill. Missouri - A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri, Partisan Warfare in the American Civil War, Forces of Change and the Enduring Ozark Frontier: The Civil War. Bloody Bill Anderson - Prisoners Of Eternity Bloody Bill Anderson t-shirt | Tightrope Records A lot of the federal troops in Missouri were Infantry & only the officer's would have pistols. Location. [23], Missouri had a large Union presence throughout the Civil War, but was also inhabited by many civilians whose sympathies lay with the Confederacy. The Guns Of "Bloody" Bill Longley - American Handgunner Confederate States Army. Quick Description: An historic cemetery that lies a little northwest from the town square in Richmond, Missouri has new life and a monument to Mormon pioneers; but, it also contains the gravestone of the notorious civil war guerrilla leader "Bloody Bill" Anderson. The True Story of Bush Smith, The Sweetheart of Bloody Bill Anderson. Biographer Larry Wood wrote that Anderson's motivation shifted after the death of his sister, arguing that killing then became his focus, and an enjoyable act. Reid draws a parallel between the bashi-bazouks of the Ottoman Army and Anderson's guerrillas, arguing that they behaved similarly.[168]. [57] Quantrill appointed him a first lieutenant, subordinate only to himself and to Todd. The guerrillas heard that the cavalry was approaching,[110] and Anderson sent a party to set an ambush. [2] During his childhood, Anderson's family moved to Huntsville, Missouri, where his father found employment on a farm and the family became well-respected.