Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. . The document excerpted below, by an unknown author, describes the Southern Song capital of Hangzhou a city of between seven and eight Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. The Southern Song Empire (1127-1279) had its capital at Hangzhou, was mainly south of the Yangtze, and flourished substantially both economically and in population growth. The Song style was adopted as standard by Japanese architects. So rice cultivation spread into more areas of the Song Empire. The city is located in the northern part of the province on the north bank of the Qiantang River estuary at the head of Hangzhou Bay. Unit 2 Networks of Exchange | World History Quiz - Quizizz Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty - Wikipedia Here's a list of the top 10 cities with the biggest increases in permanent populations in 2021: 1. The Song Dynasty thought that if they could gain the Xia territory, they could perhaps reestablish the lucrative Silk Road trade that benefited the earlier Han (206 BC 220 AD) and Tang Dynasties. They defeated Jin attacks partly because they had a better navy. Your tour will be tailor-made by your personal travel advisor a destination When Emperor Taizu began reigning over empire in 960, the Liao Empire in the northeast was a military threat. Population: 784,000. He staffed his government with well-educated people. The population in Hangzhou for 2023 is 8700000. The saying "my enemy's enemy is my friend" is often wrong. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. He was well aware of the scientific progress made by his contemporaries and able to describe it well. Thus, the city, with its beautiful scenery and sites of historical interest, is among Chinas most popular tourist destinations. Continue with Recommended Cookies. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. //]]> The permanent population of Hangzhou has reached 12.204 million with a birth rate of 7.6, a death rate of 4.7, an urbanization rate of 83.6%, and an average age of 38. Among the 338,000 new residents, the net inflow population accounted for more than 300,000, suggesting that Hangzhou is becoming a magnet for talent. Only the Song Empire was standing, and it was isolated. Another Song custom that became traditional and even normative in the Han lifestyle was perhaps the most distinctive, painful and destructive tradition of female foot binding. With these strengths, the new empire quickly started flourishing by prioritizing maritime trade and building a powerful navy. PDF E X C E R P T S F R O M T H E a T T R a C T I O N S O F Th E C a P I T 5. The Mongol Khanates After the Qing Dynasty crumbled and the republic was established, Hangzhou lost economic status to Shanghai with its foreign stakes in the 1920s. Hangzhou is ranked #13 in the city population ranking in China. The architecture of the Song era was noted for numerous tall structures. Squeezed between two advancing armies, the last Jin emperor was defeated easily. 2. As described in our Tang Empire (618907) article, when that stable and cosmopolitan empire collapsed in 906 AD, their territory was divided among newly established kingdoms or by invading tribes for 54 years. Hangzhou population estimated at almost 10 million During the era of relative prosperity and peace, agricultural development, commerce, urbanization, and industrialization advanced. Today Hangzhou is booming again. Statista. He set up the educational and administrative system not only for the Song Empire, but his educational and governmental policies set the precedent for the later dynasties. Chengdu - 21.19 million (up by 245,000) 2. The biggest Southern Song metropolises didn't have walls around them for protection and were more like modern cities. They controlled navigation on the wide Yangtze River so it was their defensive boundary. Currently, you are using a shared account. The Song court, stymied in the northwest, next wanted to expand south to annex the Viet territory. Rice didn't grow well there. Iron foundries were established in various places, and using both coal and charcoal, they produced as much as 200 million pounds of iron and steel a year for weapons and tools. Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279) These years saw Hangzhou's golden age of prosperity as it became the capital city of the Southern Song Dynasty. among rivals before the remnants of the empire arose again south of the Yangtze. Gunpowder became powerful enough to make dangerous weapons. But it wasn't as important an innovation for the Song Empire as it turned out to be in Europe. Eleven cities, including Hangzhou, Qingdao and Wenzhou, have populations of 9-10 million. Eventually, the Jin captured about 40 percent of the Northern Song Empire's territory. Chinese dynasty that greatly increased transportation by building a series of canals to link the three major rivers of China They also learned to mass produce the fine porcelain. His capital was in Kaifeng. Zhejiang Official Secondary Normal School, Hangzhou Wahaha Nutritional Foods Factory, List of universities and colleges in Hangzhou, Major National Historical and Cultural Sites (Zhejiang), List of first batch of declared historic buildings in Hangzhou, List of second batch of declared historic buildings in Hangzhou, List of third batch of declared historic buildings in Hangzhou, List of fourth batch of declared historic buildings in Hangzhou, List of fifth batch of declared historic buildings in Hangzhou, Botanic Gardens Conservation International, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants", "From Popsicle Maker to Beverage Billionaire, China's Richest Man", "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants", "Hangzhou mayor Shao Zhanwei dies during NPC session", "Description of the Great City of Kinsay", The Authoritative Website of Hangzhou History and Culture | WWW.HICENTER.CN, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Hangzhou&oldid=1138536108, Short description with empty Wikidata description, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2013, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from EB9, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. It became immensely wealthy, being at the centre of a fertile rice-growing area as well as being the site of the most important silk industries in China. They built paddle-wheel ships that were faster and more maneuverable than regular boats in the rivers. Accessible information on the population of any region, fast work of the site and constant updating of information are the basis of our resource. Please check your download folder. The trade allowed the Southern Song Empire to continue to be prosperous although they had lost a lot of land north of the Yangtze. History of International Relations - 5. The Mongol Khanates - Open Book The city stands at the eastern foot of a scenic range of hills, the Tianmu (Eye of Heaven) Mountains, and on the shore of the famous Xi (West) Lake, celebrated in poetry and paintings for its beauty and a favourite imperial retreat. [CDATA[ United Nations - World Population Prospects, Hangzhou, China Metro Area Population 1950-2023, The current metro area population of Hangzhou in 2023 is, The metro area population of Hangzhou in 2022 was, The metro area population of Hangzhou in 2021 was, The metro area population of Hangzhou in 2020 was. They captured the emperor and much of the ruling clan in 1129. 1979 - Chen Anyu becomes mayor. Discover the hidden gems. Song scientists advanced the state of world knowledge about the geography of the empire and of the world, astronomy, magnetism and the compass, mechanical engineering, architecture, chemistry, and other subjects. Hangzhou has won the hearts of more and more young people in recent years. The Song period (960-1276) was a time of economic growth, population growth, and urbanization. There was a giant naval battle involving 200,000 people on a fleet of 1,000 ships against 20,000 Mongol troops on only 50 ships! It has water communications with the interior of Zhejiang to the south, is the southern terminus of the Grand Canal, and is linked to the network of canals and waterways that cover the Yangtze River (Chang Jiang) delta area to the north. expert. If you use our chart images on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. Which of the following assertions in the description of Hangzhou above would be most difficult to verify? Population HUB - this is an accessible statistics of the population of the country, city and any other region. They allied themselves with the Jurchens (or Jin) and started a war that ended in their disaster in the year 1125. Hangzhou is a city in China and had a population of 5,162,039 (including Xiaoshan and Yuhang) at the 2010 census, an increase of 4.8% per year since the 2000 census. The city has adopted policies this year to attract people to settle down, which will lead to a further population increase in the following years, said the report. Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Hangzhou, China metro area from 1950 to 2023. . Furthermore, because of the large population and the busy commercial traffic, there is a demand for everything." Description of Hangzhou, capital of the southern Song dynasty, circa 1235 C.E. over China [10-12]. Please check your download folder. The data provided is for urban agglomeration. Their high level of education helped them formulate beneficial trade policies with other countries and introduce revolutionary new weapons such as rockets and mortars that proved effective in warfare. Movable type printing was one of the most important technologies of world history. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Although it never again reached the peak of importance that it had achieved as capital of the Nan (Southern) Song, Hangzhou remained important. Large commercial cities such as Hangzhou grew so large and rich that they astounded Marco Polo (12541324), the Italian merchant and government official, when he saw them. Hangzhous architecture and gardens are renowned, and it is situated among hills and valleys in which some of the most famous monasteries in China are located. Some economists say the Song era was a time of technological and economic revolution. APWH Unit 1 Exam Flashcards | Quizlet But their army of 450,000 could only conquer the Southern Song Empire after battling them for 44 years! By DU JUAN | These were more drought resistant and ripened much faster than their traditional varieties. If these figures are valid, it means that the regional population growth stagnated for about 1,000 years! Sarah Naumann is a long-term Shanghai resident and expert on travel to China. As a Premium user you get access to background information and details about the release of this statistic. They carried gunpowder bombs that could blow up enemy boats. var oTime = new Date(); Song scientists and inventors excelled in invention and scientific innovation. [13] 1958 - Hangzhou Zoo opens. The arts and theater grew increasingly learned and refined. Zhejiang province looks both north to the Yangzi and south-east to the sea. Development of new trading cities (article) | Khan Academy Tags: WHS 9.1.B Question 2 30 seconds Q. The government built an advanced large navy to protect the merchant shipping. Foreign trade was a Southern Song priority, and the government constructed large and advanced merchant and military ships and improved harbor facilities. The content (including but not limited to text, photo, multimedia information, etc) published in this site belongs to China Daily Information Co (CDIC). Hangzhou, capital of Zhejiang province and home to Alibaba Group, recorded an estimated population of almost 10 million by the end of 2018, according to a metro newspaper owned by Hangzhou Daily Press Group. By the Qing Empire era, the majority of women except those of the many ethnic minority groups had bound feet. Try new and Hangzhou | History, Population, & Facts | Britannica Hurun Global Rich List 2020", Hangzhou Economic & Technological Development Zone|China Industrial Space, Hangzhou Export Processing Zone|China Industrial Space, Hangzhou Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone|China Industrial Space, "Modern-Day Marco Polo for Hangzhou, China", "Hangzhou Port cargo throughput exceeds 100 mln tons", KLM launched its first flight to Hangzhou in China, "China unveils Shanghai-Hangzhou high-speed railway; eyes network extension", "Hangzhou Halts All Electric Taxis as a Zotye Langyue (Multipla) EV Catches Fire", "Zhejiang University surpasses Tsinghua as top university of China", "Leading 200 science cities | Nature Index 2022 Science Cities | Supplements | Nature Index", "Kota Kinabalu, Hangzhou to ink MoU to enhance friendship ties", "Remarks by Consul-General CHEN Peijie At the National Day Reception", "China's Hanghzou Clears Out Pestsand Peopleas It Prepares to Host the G20 Summit", Arts Crafts Museum Hangzhou in Google Cultural Institute, List of universities and colleges in Zhejiang, Yangtze River Midstream (Yangtze River Valley), Sub-provincial cities as provincial capitals, Template:Administrative divisions of Taiwan, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hangzhou&oldid=1142578752, Populated places established in the 3rd century BC, Sub-provincial cities in the People's Republic of China, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles containing Chinese-language text, CS1 Simplified Chinese-language sources (zh-hans), CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Articles with Persian-language sources (fa), Articles with Latin-language sources (la), CS1 Chinese (China)-language sources (zh-cn), Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from January 2023, Articles needing additional references from April 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2013, Articles needing cleanup from August 2019, Articles with sections that need to be turned into prose from August 2019, Articles needing additional references from August 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2020, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0.