Verywell Health's content is for informational and educational purposes only. Harvard Health Publishing Harvard Medical School. Von Willebrand disease. If you are able to, you can also keep the bruise elevated above the heart to prevent further blood pooling. If a person has non-hodgkins lymphoma, especially in their bone marrow, it can reduce blood cell count and blood platelet count leading to clotting issues and random bruising. If you find yourself constantly bruised up and dont know why, contact your healthcare provider as you may have an underlying health condition or nutrient deficiency to blame for the constant contusions. Cancer. (n.d.). There are a number of things you can do yourself that may help. This can damage blood vessels and causes blood to pool below the surface of the skin, leaving behind black, blue, purple, brown, green, or yellow marks. (2009). Bruising: Spontaneous signs of bruising (ecchymoses) can occur after taking aspirin or Aleve (naproxen) or with certain blood or liver disorders. This may result in blood leaking from vessels and accumulating under the skin. If your blood cells arent healthy, your body wont be able to get the oxygen that it needs to function. Random bruising caused by diabetes occurs when the condition affects the blood vessels and causes peripheral vascular disease. what is this and the cause ? Vora, A., & Makris, M. (2001). unexplained weight loss yellow skin and eyes (jaundice) dark urine abdominal pain and swelling nausea vomiting fatigue Medications, including chemotherapy and antibiotics, may also cause both. Thats because your body needs iron to keep your blood cells healthy. My husband woke up this morning with a bruise on the lower left of his stomach he did not hit anything what could be the cause. Bruises. The bumps usually heal on their own within 3 to 8 weeks without leaving a scar. If you find yourself in pain because of the bruise, you can apply a cold compress and keep the bruise elevated above the heart. However, not all bruising has a simple explanation. Bruising for no reason can be explained and treated. I've had the flu now my stomach and part of my back is bruised what could be the cause? This is a type of cancer that begins in lymphocyte cells, which are immune cells designed to aid in the fight against pathogens. Always mention any unusual bruising during pregnancy to a doctor or midwife. What Is the Treatment for Random Bruising? Bleeding and bruising (thrombocytopenia) and cancer treatment. For example, cirrhosis is the result of continuous long-term damage, and bruising easily is a symptom. Also known as blood poisoning, sepsis requires immediate emergency treatment. When to see a doctor or other healthcare provider, thedermblog.com/2008/03/17/why-do-women-bruise-more-easily-than-men/, mdanderson.org/patients-family/diagnosis-treatment/emotional-physical-effects/bleeding-bruising-cancer.html, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15235-bruises, ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/ehlers-danlos-syndrome, ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/factor-v-deficiency, hemophilia.org/Bleeding-Disorders/Types-of-Bleeding-Disorders/Hemophilia-A, hemophilia.org/Bleeding-Disorders/Types-of-Bleeding-Disorders/Hemophilia-B, nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/immune-thrombocytopenia, merckmanuals.com/professional/nutritional-disorders/vitamin-deficiency,-dependency,-and-toxicity/vitamin-k, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cushing-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20351310, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ehlers-danlos-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20362125, mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/healthy-aging/in-depth/easy-bruising/art-20045762, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hemophilia/symptoms-causes/syc-20373327, mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/ibuprofen-oral-route/description/drg-20070602, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/iron-deficiency-anemia/symptoms-causes/syc-20355034, mayoclinic.org/documents/mc5129-0709-sp-rpt-pdf/doc-20079085, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/von-willebrand-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20354978, macmillan.org.uk/information-and-support/lymphoma/lymphoma-non-hodgkin/understanding-cancer/signs-and-symptoms.html, uwhealth.org/health/topic/symptom/bruises-and-blood-spots-under-the-skin/bruse.html, ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminC-Consumer/, health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/why-do-i-bruise-more-easily-as-i-age. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. Supplements like ginkgo biloba, ginger, turmeric, and St. Johns Wort also carry similar blood thinning issues. Keeping an eye out for other unusual symptoms may help you determine if theres an underlying cause. Why do I bruise more easily as I age? After a few hours, the blood loses oxygen, and the bruise turns bluish in color. Some of the warning signs that a person needs medical attention include bruising that: causes an arm or leg to become numb causes loss of function of a joint, limb or muscle keeps growing in size. It can be used as part of an ointment like the one described below. Treating pain with hot and cold can be extremely effective for a number of different conditions and injuries. I've noticed 3 bruises on my stomach for no apparent reason approx. The good news is that yellow is usually the final color in the healing process and usually occurs within seven to 10 days. A 15-year-old boy with anemia and leg bruising. That is one reason why some people shouldnt take turmeric regularly for medicinal purposes. Bruises often change colors as they heal. We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. What is a bleeding disorder? Hydrocolloid bandages are used to treat open, superficial wounds and open pimples. Random Bruising: 13 Possible Causes Excluding Obvious Injury - Healthline Along with the discoloration associated with a bruise, hematomas can also cause the area to feel hard or firm to the touch. It may also result from pricking the skin to test your blood sugar or injecting insulin. Cancer can cause unexplained bruising in two different ways. much larger than a dime. Learn how we can help. A black eye is bruising and swelling around your eye, usually caused by a blow to the area, such as a punch or fall. Drugs. Healthy and Natural World is supported by its audience. Unexplained Bruising on Your Body: Causes and Treatments Without enough platelets, the blood has trouble clotting. On top of genetics, aging can be a factor of unexplained bruising. Various autoimmune diseases can be a reason why you are bruising easily and cant find the reason for it. a rash that looks like small bruises or reddish-purple spots (this may be less obvious on brown or black skin) joint pain; tummy (abdominal) pain; diarrhoea; being sick; blood in urine or poo; Henoch-Schnlein purpura is not usually serious and often gets better without treatment. If it doesn't resolve on it's own, see your family doctor. Some people also bruise more easily than others and a seemingly insignificant knock may leave a black and blue dark patch on their skin. (n.d.). Not understanding the causecan make them even more distressing and difficult to cope with. Learn about breathing exercises for stress. If you are in pain because of the bruise, you can apply a cold compress to the area to slow down blood flow. Add the beeswax to the mixture and stir over low heat until the beeswax melts. Bad bruises, also known as hematomas, can occur following a more serious injury. If you arent getting enough vitamin C, your skin may begin to bruise easily, resulting in random bruising. 2016;17(3):283-286. doi:10.1007/s11154-016-9399-3, Gudmundsdottir SA, Moller PH, Arngrimsson R. Ehlers-Danlos-heilkenni af gerd IV. Some people may be more susceptible to random bruising than others, and depending on the circumstance, you may want to see a healthcare professional. If you're in pain, a pharmacist can recommend: stronger painkillers Easy bruising and bleeding. The website Drugs.com warns that long-term overexposure to the suns harmful UV rays can cause the skin to bruise easily on exposed areas. So, if the bruise is still there well after four weeks, its recommended that you seek medical attention. Maybe more thatn the flu. At Healthy and Natural World, our mission is to empower people to take control of their own health by providing comprehensive, practical and well researched information. The area tends to be swollen and painful. The skin is also thin, fragile, and easily damaged. This means that elderly people are more prone to random bruising than younger adults.3, According to a report prepared by the University of California, elderly people may also be less stable on their feet and can bump into objects frequently causing accidental bruising. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. A bone bruise is a type of bruise that occurs when blood and fluid build up inside and around an injured bone. If you have diabetes, its important to manage it properly. Read on to learn more about unexplained bruising, what causes it, and when to seek medical attention. Connect with a U.S. board-certified doctor by text or video anytime, anywhere. A lack of vitamin C allows weakens the blood vessels and causes the body to bruise easier. People who have cancer and are struggling to eat may also experience vitamin deficiencies that impact the bloods ability to clot. Thrombocytopenia is a condition that affects blood clotting and can be caused by chickenpox, rubella, and mumps. For example, hemophilia and Willebrand disease affect the bloods ability to clot and can cause bleeding and excessive bruising resulting in black or dark skin patches. A bruise is also known as a contusion. (n.d.). Although random or sudden bruising does not necessarily mean that a person has a medical condition, it may still be worth discussing with a doctor. Bruises on stomach for no reason | HealthTap Online Doctor Sometimes, bruising without an injury could be a sign of a serious underlying medical condition like diabetes, a blood clotting disorder, or an autoimmune disease. Chronic skin fragility of aging: current concepts in the pathogenesis, recognition, and management of dermatoporosis. Cancer - Signs and symptoms - NHS Although the specific protein involved in this disorder is different than the one associated with hemophilia A, the conditions share the same symptoms. A bruise is a haematoma that forms due to bleeding under intact skin into subcutaneous tissue, caused by vascular damage or injury. Vitamin C deficiency. 2-3 weeks apart. Viral infections can also cause random bruising on legs that is unexplained. Bleeding under the skin may also present as pinprick-sized red or purple dots that resemble a rash. Vitamin C: Vitamin C is important for many reasons, one being wound healing. Bernard-Soulier syndrome is a rare, inherited blood clotting disorder. Massage the oil into the bruised area (again, not too hard). Diabetes can cause peripheral vascular disease. A lack of vitamin C allows weakens the blood vessels and causes the body to bruise easier. A GP will aim to rule out all the possible conditions that might be causing your symptoms. Can diet help improve depression symptoms? NCJRS. Mayo Clinic Staff. (2017). Peripheral vascular disease. Lupus is a chronic inflammatory disease where the bodys immune system attacks its own tissues and organs. Mayo Clinic Staff. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. Certain health conditions, medications, and even inherited disorders can cause random bruising. It mostly occurs in females who have a mental health condition or emotional stress. However, there are early warning signs of diabetes that can indicate you are at risk for developing the disease. We avoid using tertiary references. Some medications can lead to easy or random bruising because of how they affect the body. Find out more about Henoch-Schnlein purpura. Possible causes of medically unexplained symptoms Let's look at symptoms and treatments. Because of this, easy bruising is often a symptom of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. WebMD. Learn about how to get. For example, being in the sun too long, aging, or a vitamin deficiency can weaken small blood vessels near the skin's surface. it is not painful. J Am Acad Dermatol. Also runners or joggers toenail is one of the most common reasons for bruised toenails as the toe pushes against the front of the shoe while running or jogging. Other symptoms of vitamin K deficiency include: If you suspect that your bruising is a result of deficiency, see a healthcare provider. Also, UV rays can contribute to the dermatoporosis effect in the skin. 7 signs and symptoms not to ignore - Mayo Clinic Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. Unexplained leg bruising can be due to liver disease, nutritional deficiencies, autoimmune conditions, and other disorders. When a person bruises easily, this can lead to random and unexplained bruises from everyday activities that would typically not cause bruising. People who have cancer often experience excessive bleeding and bruising. The bruise is caused when blood cells are damaged, and blood leaks into the top layers of the skin. Red spots, also called blood spots, can look similar to bruises, although they dont develop because of an injury. WebMD. Anticoagulants (blood thinners) and over-the-counter (OTC) pain medications like aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil), and naproxen (Aleve) affect your bloods ability to clot. Common Causes of Unexplained Bruising | Buoy A low platelet count is also called thrombocytopenia, and there are a few potential causes, such as: Cushing's syndrome is a condition that arises when levels of cortisol, a stress hormone, are too high in the blood. 2018;11(1):13-18. Mayo Clinic Staff. They typically arise due to an underlying health condition such as diabetes. The bruise doesnt heal within two weeks. Bruising | Health topics A to Z | CKS | NICE Swelling or a raised bump on your skin (hematoma). Unexplained Bruising on Your Body: Causes and Treatments was last modified: July 17th, 2019 by Jenny Hills, Nutritionist and Medical Writer. Pelvic fractures are typically the result of high impact injuries. Also, as we get older, we tend to lose a little bit of our balance and coordination. Bleeding and bruising. Generally, planning some pleasurable personal time to unwind should help whatever helps you relax,whether it'syoga classes, swimming, running,meditation orwalking in the countryside. The signs and symptoms of internal bleeding may include: Lightheadedness Pain Shortness of breath Tingling of the hands or feet Changes in vision Nausea or vomiting Sudden, profuse sweating Bruising Changes in mental status Loss of consciousness Site-Specific Symptoms Internal bleeding in specific parts of the body may lead to distinct symptoms. There are many natural home remedies you can use to reduce inflammation, relieve pain, and help bruises heal faster. MedlinePlus.