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Armstrong returned to New York with his band for an engagement at Connie's Inn in Harlem in May 1929. By the start of 1932, he had switched from the "race"-oriented OKeh label to its pop-oriented big sister Columbia, for which he recorded two Top Five hits, "Chinatown, My Chinatown" and "You Can Depend on Me" before scoring a number one hit with "All of Me" in March 1932; another Top Five hit, "Love, You Funny Thing," hit the charts the same month. One of the most important figures in 20th century music, Armstrong's innovations as a trumpeter and vocalist are widely recognized today, and will continue to be for decades to come. Featuring young geniuses such as Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Parker and Miles Davis, the younger generation of musicians saw themselves as artists, not as entertainers. In 1972, a year after his death, he received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. After a successful engagement in Las Vegas, Armstrong began taking engagements around the world, including in London and Washington, D.C. and New York (he performed for two weeks at New York's Waldorf-Astoria). I play the good kind (Armstrong). Additionally, he became the first African American entertainer to host a nationally sponsored radio show in 1937, when he took over Rudy Vallee's Fleischmann's Yeast Show for 12 weeks. One of the first soloists on record, Louis was at the forefront of changing jazz from ensemble-oriented folk music into an art form that emphasized inventive solo improvisations. We contributed Louis Armstrong. He was also a talented singer, and his recordings of songs like What a Not a single jazz musician who had previously criticized him took his side but today, this is seen as one of the bravest, most definitive moments of Armstrong's life. His crucial contribution to American and world culture continues to reverberate into the 21 st century. WebImportance of Louis Armstrong. He was an all-star virtuoso, and came to prominence in the 1920s playing cornet and trumpet with an excitingly new and improvisational style. Armstrong was the primary ever "Genius" of jazz music. Because of his long improvised solos, he inspired jazz so that long solos became an important part of jazz pieces and performances. Renowned for his charming and incredibly charismatic stage presence and voice almost as much as for his trumpet and/or cornet playing, Armstrong 's influence extends far beyond jazz music, and by the end of his career in the early 1970s at his death, he was widely regarded as a deep and profound influence on popular music in general. Louis Armstrong, also known as Ambassador Satch, was unofficially adopted by a family of Jewish immigrants from Lithuania who had a junk hauling business in Louisiana. He was from a very poor family and was sent to reform school when he was twelve after firing a gun in the air on New Year's Eve. Louis Armstrong was an American jazz musician who was one of the most influential figures in jazz music. One day, they even advanced him the $5 he used to buy his very first horn. His fame rose when he composed several masterworks in the 1940s. A year in New York with Fletcher Henderson and His Orchestra proved unsatisfying so Armstrong returned to Chicago in 1925 and began making records under his own name for the first time. Only Charlie Parker comes close to having as much influence on the history of Jazz as Louis Armstrong did. During this time, Armstrong adopted a three-year-old boy named Clarence. Armstrong continued recording for Decca in the late 1940s and early '50s, creating a string of popular hits, including "Blueberry Hill," "That Lucky Old Sun," "La Vie En Rose," "A Kiss to Build a Dream On" and "I Get Ideas. 34-56 107th Street, Queens, NY 11368 718-478-8274 2023 Louis Armstrong House Museum, 34-56 107th Street, Queens, NY 11368 718-478-8274, The Louis Armstrong House Museum is a constituent of the. He performed all over the world in the 1950s and '60s, including throughout Europe, Africa and Asia. The bottom line of any country in the world is what did we contribute to the world? Louis began playing at a young age when he was growing up in New Orleans. His career rose in New Orleans. In 1924, Armstrong married Hardin, who urged Armstrong to leave Oliver and try to make it on his own. Eldridge is the obvious link between Louis Armstrong and Dizzy Gillespie. He embarked on his first European tour since 1935 in February 1948, and thereafter toured regularly around the world. During this time, Armstrong taught the band how to swing. Louis continued to spread his style by touring other countries. According to this document, the performers actual birth date was August 4, 1901. The Hot Fives' recording of "Muskrat Ramble" gave Armstrong a Top Ten hit in July 1926, the band for the track featuring Kid Ory on trombone, Johnny Dodds on clarinet, Lillian Harden Armstrong on piano, and Johnny St. Cyr on banjo. He began touring the country in the 1940s. .State Department and earning the nickname "Ambassador Satch." Louis Armstrong was the greatest of all Jazz musicians. However, had his upbringing been different, his musical talents may never have been established to grow and thrive into one of the most internationally influential jazz musicians ever. Study now. After trying it, he said that defecation sounded like Applause. Enamored, the musician began handing out packets to admirers, loved ones, and band members. Louis Armstrong was called "the single most important figure in the history of jazz" by Billboard magazine, a publication that tracks the recording industry. The story behind the jazz legends final hit and, quite simply, one of the most beautiful songs ever written. While he still had to work odd jobs selling newspapers and hauling coal to the city's famed red-light district, Armstrong began earning a reputation as a fine blues player. Contracted to OKeh Records, he began to make a series of recordings with studio-only groups called the Hot Fives or the Hot Sevens. In June 1951 he reached the Top Ten of the LP charts with Satchmo at Symphony Hall ("Satchmo" being his nickname), and he scored his first Top Ten single in five years with "(When We Are Dancing) I Get Ideas" later in the year. Armstrong had a difficult childhood: His father was a factory worker and abandoned the family soon after Louis's birth. Henderson also forbade Armstrong from singing, fearing that his rough way of vocalizing would be too coarse for the sophisticated audiences at the Roseland Ballroom. Heebie Jeebies and Hotter Than That, was some of the earliest recordings of Armstrongs scat singing., He was a major piece in the history of jazz music and his career lasted for more than 50 years. Sources: Armstrong played the trumpet so powerfully that he often split his lip. Given that Armstrong was only 11, it was (one of) his stepfathers who was responsible for the whole series of events. WebWhy Is Louis Armstrong Important. Louis Armstrong was an outstanding jazz musician during the Harlem Renaissance Era. Reel 163 Louis Armstrong, n.d. He was also a frequent presence on radio, and often broke box-office records at the height of what is now known as the "Swing Era. Armstrong could make an audience cheer, but Roy Eldridge, made those top and bottom notes feel like a natural part of what the horn should do (Friedwald 21). His stop-time solos on numbers like "Cornet Chop Suey" and "Potato Head Blues" changed jazz history, featuring daring rhythmic choices, swinging phrasing and incredible high notes. This pop success was repeated internationally four years later with "What a Wonderful World," which hit number one in the U.K. in April 1968. Armstrong used to say that hed been born on July 4, 1900. Perhaps most importantly, the letters also detail Armstrong's fatherly love for Sharon. For this, he is revered by jazz fans. He would attend parades, funerals, churches and go to cheap cabarets to be able to hear some of the greats play, Little Louis sung in a vocal quartet in his early teens. Read Full Biography. Mentored by the citys top cornetist, Joe King Oliver, Armstrong soon became one of the most in-demand cornetists in town, eventually working steadily on Mississippi riverboats. Also in 1936, Louis Armstrong became the first African American to get featured billing in a major Hollywood movie with his turn in. Jazz is a genre of music that brought a whole community of people together. His rise to fame peaked in the 1920s, where he stunned the world with his bold trumpet style and idiosyncratic vocals. Louis Armstrong. However, conditions changed when he was requested to record the title number of a broadway show that went on to become a hit. The records by Louis Armstrong and His Fiveand later, Hot Sevenare the most influential in jazz. Between the two, Armstrong has been the more unsullied figure in historical treatments and biographies. Instead he used his talent as a ticket to improve his lot and create a meaningful life. His music had had a major effect on "swing" and the big band sound. Within a span of three years, Armstrong recorded over sixty records. Seeing "the writing on the wall," Armstrong scaled down to a smaller six-piece combo, the All Stars; personnel would frequently change, but this would be the group Armstrong would perform live with until the end of his career. In 1967, Armstrong recorded a new ballad, "What a Wonderful World." WebLouis Armstrong was the most important and influential musician in jazz history. He was employed by a Jewish family who encouraged him to sing. This led some to alter his long-time nickname, Satchmo, to "Ambassador Satch.". In April, he reached the charts with his first vocal recording, "Big Butter and Egg Man," a duet with May Alix. When Armstrong was eleven years old, he got in trouble for shooting a gun on New Years Eve to ring in the new year, 1912. Why is Louis Armstrong important in the 20's? It won him a Grammy for best vocal performance. As an artist, Armstrong was embraced by two distinctly different audiences: jazz fans who revered him for his early innovations as an instrumentalist but were occasionally embarrassed by his lack of interest in later developments in jazz, especially his willingness to serve as a light entertainer; and pop fans, who delighted in his joyous performances, particularly as a vocalist, but were largely unaware of his significance as a jazz musician. Despite failing to make a new record for two years, Armstrong remained a fan favorite. You have arrived to one of the most grand occasions of the year, dressed in your fanciest attire with a hundred watt smile gracing your lips. Different from most of his recordings of the era, the song features no trumpet and places Armstrong's gravelly voice in the middle of a bed of strings and angelic voices. Mozart, in his own traditional ways, the right away he did the first three of his 22 performances at that opera. Louis was arrested by Police When he was eleven. Why was Louis Armstrong important to New Orleans? At one point in Heebie Jeebiesa 1926 song released by Armstrong and his "Hot Five bandthe singer vocalizes a series of nonsensical, horn-like sounds. No ones quite sure why Armstrong lied about his age, but the most popular theories maintain he wanted to join a military band or that he figured he'd have a better shot at landing gigs if he was over 18 years old. Doctors advised him not to play but Armstrong continued to practice every day in his Corona, Queens home, where he had lived with his fourth wife, Lucille, since 1943. At the mention jazz music, that person will first think of is likely to be a great figure with a clown image, nicknamed Satchmo. Since his death, Armstrong's stature has only continued to grow. The latter performance is one of Armstrong's best known works, opening with a stunning cadenza that features equal helpings of opera and the blues; with its release, "West End Blues" proved to the world that the genre of fun, danceable jazz music was also capable of producing high art. Louis Armstrong was a jazz trumpeter, bandleader and singer known for songs like "What a Wonderful World, Hello, Dolly, Star Dust and "La Vie En Rose.. he put his soul and dedicated his life to his music. Eldridge is the obvious link between Louis Armstrong and Dizzy Gillespie. He also took a series of small parts in motion pictures, beginning with Pennies from Heaven in December 1936, and he continued to record for Decca, resulting in the Top Ten hits "Public Melody Number One" (August 1937), "When the Saints Go Marching In" (April 1939), and "You Won't Be Satisfied (Until You Break My Heart)" (April 1946), the last a duet with Ella Fitzgerald. He was born in New Orleans, Louisiana on August 4, 1901. Eventually tour ended and Louis went back home to continue his. He dropped out of school at 11 to join an informal group, but on December 31, 1912, he fired a gun during a New Year's Eve celebration, and was sent to reform school. While he was beloved by musicians, he was too wild for most critics, who gave him some of the most racist and harsh reviews of his career. Louis Armstrong is famous for his stunning jazz performance, unique vocals, and amazing styles with the trumpet/cornet. The family treated Armstrong like a member, bought him his first trumpet, and encouraged his musical aspirations. WebRather than appealing simply to the crowd of already established jazz lovers, Louis Armstrong was effective at bridging the gap and reaching out to those that may not have been as familiar with the genre and effectively serving as one of the best ambassadors that the jazz world has ever known. To untold millions, every note that he let loose made the world feel a bit more wonderful, and his music is still being discovered by new generations of fans. "What a Wonderful World" peaked on the U.S. music charts after Armstrong passed away. He returned to Broadway in the short-lived musical Swingin' the Dream in November 1939. He moved to the Fate Marable band in the spring of 1919, staying with Marable until the fall of 1921. Louis Armstrong, nicknamed "Satchmo," "Pops" and, later, "Ambassador Satch," was a native of New Orleans, Louisiana. The new style that he created gave a voice-like quality to his horn. This newfound popularity introduced Armstrong to a new, younger audience, and he continued making both successful records and concert appearances for the rest of the decade, even cracking the "Iron Curtain" with a tour of Communist countries such as East Berlin and Czechoslovakia in 1965. By the mid-'40s, the Swing Era was winding down and the era of big bands was almost over. They treat me better all over the world than they do in my hometown, he said. He started as a soloist for Henderson after marrying Lil Hardin. Changing jazz into what was once known as a ensemble music to soloist art. Louis Armstrong is one of the first great soloists in the 1920s musicians. By 1968, Armstrong's grueling lifestyle had finally caught up with him. He is remembered as the most influential artist in the early development of jazz. In 1918, he married Daisy Parker, a prostitute, commencing a stormy union marked by many arguments and acts of violence. Armstrong defined what it was to play Jazz. Armstrong sang his heart out on the number, thinking of his home in Queens as he did so, but "What a Wonderful World" received little promotion in the United States. He grew up in New Orleans where he introduced to jazz and he went on to spread jazz throughout different cities such as Chicago and New York. Armstrong was featured in the 1969 film of Hello, Dolly!, performing the title song as a duet with Barbra Streisand. The lights dim, and the velvet curtains slide open. Armstrongs mentor, King Oliver, had Armstrong move to Chicago to be in his band; in Olivers, Aside from the typical cultural, social, and political factors influencing any musicians style, an early life filled with poverty and hardship also shaped Louis Armstrongs musical development. He turned to Joe Glaser for help; Glaser had mob ties of his own, having been close with Al Capone, but he had loved Armstrong from the time he met him at the Sunset Caf (Glaser had owned and managed the club). He showed an early interest in music, and a junk dealer for whom he worked as a grade-school student helped him buy a cornet, which he taught himself to play. WebLouis Armstrong is arguably the most important musician that the United States has ever produced (Shipton 160). Why Is Louis Armstrong Important. Making money ain't nothing exciting to me. Louis did his first performance on stage in 1930 to spread his Jazz style. If Armstrong never bought the cornet he would have never become famous. Show More. He also played as a second trumpet for King Oliver. The Information Architects maintain a master list of the topics included in the corpus of The boy's mother, Armstrong's cousin, had died in childbirth. Armstrong was an African American child growing up in the slums of New Orleans, close to abandonment, impoverished, and with too few constant people, resources, or homes. Armstrongs unique singing and masterful improvisation transitioned jazz from the traditional style to a newer, more rhythmic style. The passion for his music made him become famous because he was following his dreams while finding his, How Is Louis Daniel Armstrong Morally Responsible, Louis Daniel Armstrong (August 4, 1901 - July 6, 1971) grew up in a poor neighborhood nicknamed The Battlefield in New Orleans, Louisiana. He influenced countless other musicians and helped to shape the course of jazz. He took up work in Joe (King) Olivers house, doing chores in exchange for musical lessons, developing into a. Louis Armstrong is a man of many talents and skills known for creating a new environment, especially in his home town of New Orleans. Even the scepter of Uncle Tom that shadowed the outsized Satchmo during his career, and that Ellington essentially concurred with in an interview with Carter Harman in 1964, has faded. See answer (1) Best Answer. He was especially known for his spectacular trumpet playing, unmistakable voice, and exceptionally recognizable, broad smile., In three years they recorded over 60 records, which now are considered the most influential recordings in jazz history. The letters, dated as far back as 1968, prove that Armstrong had indeed always believed Sharon to be his daughter, and that he even paid for her education and home, among several other things, throughout his life. Born in 1901 in New Orleans, Louisiana, Armstrong had a difficult childhood. The book was titled Swing That Music. Best Known For: Louis Armstrong was a jazz trumpeter, bandleader and singer known for songs like "What a Wonderful World, Hello, Dolly, Star Dust and "La Vie En Rose.. In September, his recording of that song entered the charts, becoming a Top Ten hit. His influence, both as an artist and Beginning in 1919, Armstrong spent his summers playing on riverboats with a band led by Fate Marable. By that point, Armstrong began dating the pianist in the band, Lillian Hardin. It was also for Columbia that Armstrong scored one of the biggest hits of his career: His jazz transformation of Kurt Weill's "Mack the Knife. Sure enough, he explained, they [published] Heebie Jeebies the same way it was mistakenly recorded. However, most biographers believe that Armstrong made up this anecdote and had planned on scatting all along. He played dramatic works of simple structure in Orleans jazz style and with the accompaniment of Dick jazz music. When Wilson tired of living out of a suitcase during endless strings of one-nighters, she convinced Armstrong to purchase a house at 34-56 107th Street in Corona, Queens, New York. In 1914, the home released him, and he immediately began dreaming of a life making music. WebLouis Armstrong was a key asset to the Harlem Renaissance due to his inspiring music and playing his instruments for African Americans people during this period. By 1932, Armstrong, who was now known as Satchmo, had begun appearing in movies and made his first tour of England. The most important and influential musician in jazz history, and one of the leading singers and entertainers from the 1920s through the '50s. Love, baby - love. those works included Cotton Tail and Ko-Ko. Some of his most popular songs included "It Don 't Mean a Thing if It Ain 't Got That Swing," "Sophisticated Lady," "Prelude to a Kiss," "Solitude," and "Satin Doll (Duke Ellington Biography). WebCourtesy of the Louis Armstrong Archive Queens College, CUNY. 149 Copy quote. That didnt stop him from living his life like a regular boy. In 1947, the waning popularity of the big bands forced Armstrong to begin fronting a small group, Louis Armstrong and His All Stars. Louis Armstrong was the greatest of all Jazz musicians. Armstrong could make an audience cheer, but Roy Eldridge, made those top and bottom notes feel like a natural part of what the horn should do (Friedwald 21). Louis Armstrong is one of the most influential jazz musicians of all time. That same year, Armstrong married for the fourth and final time; he wed Lucille Wilson, a Cotton Club dancer. Glaser did just that; within a few months, Armstrong had a new big band and was recording for Decca Records. Louis Armstrong (Aug 4th, 1901 - Jul 6th, 1971) was an American trumpeter, composer, singer and occasional actor who became one of the most influential figures in jazz. He recorded several songs throughout his career, including he is known for songs like "Star Dust," "La Vie En Rose" and "What a Wonderful World. However, controversy regarding Armstrong's fatherhood struck in 1954, when a girlfriend that the musician had dated on the side, Lucille "Sweets" Preston, claimed she was pregnant with his child. Copy. This was the first time anyone had ever recorded this technique known as scat singing. Evidently, the show went well. Many great performers have come out of the jazz industry, but the most widely known is Louis Satchmo Armstrong. Jazz was born there and I remember when it was no crime for cats of any color to get together and blow. Nine years later, after this ban had finally lifted, he again took the stage in New Orleans on October 31, 1965. Armstrong returned home in May 1971, and though he soon resumed playing again and promised to perform in public once more, he died in his sleep on July 6, 1971, at his home in Queens, New York. These views changed in 1957, when Armstrong saw the Little Rock Central High School integration crisis on television. His mother, Mayann, was 15 years old when he was born and his father, Willie, abandoned them soon after. Being in many bands before he was not new to this. In fact, before marrying his fourth wife, he made sure that she could cook a satisfactory plateful. He spent the next several years in Europe, his American career maintained by a series of archival recordings, including the Top Ten hits "Sweethearts on Parade" (August 1932; recorded December 1930) and "Body and Soul" (October 1932; recorded October 1930). In addition Armstrong was also an influential singer, demonstrating great dexterity as an improviser, bending the lyrics and melody of a song for expressive purposes., On the 26th day of December in 1788 there was a very great success. He was then sent to the Colored Waif's Home for Boys. Louis was born in New Orleans where he grew up and learned to play the trumpet. In the summer of 1929, Armstrong headed to New York, where he had a role in a Broadway production of Connie's Hot Chocolates, featuring the music of Fats Waller and Andy Razaf. In 1988, music historian Thaddeus Tad Jones located a baptismal record at New Orleanss Sacred Heart of Jesus Church. "What a Wonderful World" peaked on the U.S. music charts after Armstrong passed away. In December of that year, he was called into the studio to record the title number for a Broadway show that hadn't opened yet: Hello, Dolly! It started in New Orleans and over the years, stretched out throughout the whole United States. Born, August 4, 1901 he started off in a harder life than most people usually do. One of the greatest cornet players in town, Joe "King" Oliver, began acting as a mentor to the young Armstrong, showing him pointers on the horn and occasionally using him as a sub. Armstrong soon began dating the female pianist in the band, Lillian Hardin. There was a cheerful impatience in his playing, an optimistic confidence that led him to risk going over the top (Shipton 157). The most important and influential musician in jazz history, and one of the leading singers and entertainers from the 1920s through the '50s.